فصلنامه علمی مطالعات فرهنگ - ارتباطات

فصلنامه علمی مطالعات فرهنگ - ارتباطات

معماری الگوریتمیک فرهنگ: مطالعه سازوکارهای کنترل ذهن و صورت‌بندی فرهنگ در پلفرم‌های ویدیویی (مطالعه موردی: نتفلیکس و فیلیمو)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه سینما، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه سوره
2 دانشیار گروه تلویزیون، دانشکده تولید رادیو وتلویزیون، دانشگاه صدا و سیما
10.22083/jccs.2026.573626.4160
چکیده
این پژوهش با تأکید بر ناکارآمدی نظریه‌های کلاسیک صنعت فرهنگ و جهانی‌شدن در تبیین روابط قدرت در پلتفرم‌های ویدئویی امروز، به تحلیل پلتفرم‌هایی مانند نتفلیکس و نمونه‌های بومی آن نظیر فیلیمو و نماوا می‌پردازد. با بهره‌گیری از چارچوب نظری بیونگ چول هان و روش تحلیلی-انتقادی مبتنی بر منابع کتابخانه‌ای، پرسش محوری پژوهش این است که چگونه جهانی‌شدن از یک فرآیند صرفاً فرهنگی به کنترل الگوریتمی ذهن کاربران تغییر شکل داده است. بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که این پلتفرم‌ها برای کنترل ذهن و سلیقه مخاطب از طریق چهار سازوکار درهم‌تنیده عمل می‌کنند: تبدیل کردن عمل تماشا به یک پروژه رقابتی (جامعه دستیابی)، محبوس کردن مخاطب در حباب محتواهای مشابه (دوزخ همسانی)، حذف تأمل انتقادی به کمک زیبایی‌شناسی صیقلی و روایت‌های بدون اصطکاک، و در نهایت بازتعریف ارزش‌ها از مسیر استانداردسازی مضامین. یافته‌های اصلی پژوهش حاکی از آن است که پلتفرم‌های بومی ایران نیز دقیقاً همان منطق الگوریتمی و نظام ارزشی جهانی را بازتولید می‌کنند. این همگرایی پنهان به شکل‌گیری یک «ابرفرهنگ» استاندارد انجامیده است که در آن، تفاوت‌های فرهنگی به عناصری صرفاً تزئینی تقلیل یافته‌اند. در نتیجه این سازوکارها، جهانی‌شدن دیجیتال به همسان‌سازی ذهن کاربران منجر شده و آن‌ها در حصار توهم آزادیِ انتخاب، به‌صورت کاملاً داوطلبانه تحت کنترل درآمده‌اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Algorithmic Architecture of Culture: Examining the Mechanisms of Mind Control and Cultural Formation in Video Streaming Platforms (Case Study: Netflix and Filimo)

نویسندگان English

Mahdi Khosravi dinarali 1
Masoud Naghash zadeh 2
1 Cinema Department, Faculty of Arts, Soore University
2 Associate Professor, Department of Television, Faculty of Radio and Television Production IRIB University
چکیده English

Introduction The rapid expansion of video on demand platforms has fundamentally altered the landscape of cultural consumption and power dynamics in the twenty first century. This research argues that classical critical paradigms such as the Culture Industry of the Frankfurt School and the theory of Glocalization are no longer sufficient to explain the sophisticated mechanisms of control operating within these digital ecosystems. The Culture Industry model assumes a passive audience controlled by external prohibition, while Glocalization theories often optimistically view cultural hybridity as a sign of pluralism. Both fail to account for the voluntary nature of user subjugation in the digital age.

To address this theoretical gap, this paper enacts a paradigmatic shift towards the philosophy of technology of Byung Chul Han. It analyzes global platforms like Netflix and their local Iranian counterparts not merely as media tools but as intelligent architectures of digital Psychopolitics. The study posits that the world has moved beyond Foucault’s disciplinary society, which operated through negativity and compulsion, into what Han terms the Achievement Society. In this new order, power is not exerted through forbidding the subject but through the seductive mantra of unlimited possibility. The central research question investigates how the process of globalization has transformed from a compression of time and space into an algorithmic colonization of the lifeworld. The hypothesis suggests that these platforms govern minds rather than bodies by creating a transparent and frictionless world where the subject is imprisoned within their own preferences under the illusion of freedom.

Methodology This study employs a qualitative research design based on an analytical critical approach. Data collection was conducted using a library based method, involving a comprehensive review of theoretical texts related to the Culture Industry, globalization theories, and Byung Chul Han’s digital psychopolitics. The research utilizes comparative qualitative content analysis to interpret the findings. The theoretical framework derived from Han’s philosophy is applied to selected series from global platforms like Netflix and local platforms such as Filimo and Namava. This comparative analysis seeks to identify convergences and divergences in narrative structures, visual aesthetics, and value systems to determine whether local platforms offer a genuine alternative or merely reproduce global algorithmic logic.

Findings The analysis reveals that VOD platforms operationalize digital psychopolitics through four primary mechanisms that colonize the user psyche.

First, the platforms facilitate the transition to an Achievement Society where binge watching is transformed from leisure into a project. Unlike the passive viewer of the past, the modern user is a self exploiting subject who voluntarily sacrifices sleep to consume content. Features like Top 10 lists create an internal pressure to keep up with trends, turning cultural consumption into a competitive achievement.

Second, the platforms establish what Han calls the Hell of the Same. Recommendation algorithms operate strictly on the logic of similarity and positivity. By constantly suggesting content based on past behavior, the system traps the user in a filter bubble that excludes the Other. This removal of negativity and foreignness prevents any genuine encounter with different perspectives, as cultural differences are flattened into mere variations of the same underlying formula.

Third, the study identifies the promotion of an Aesthetics of the Smooth. The Skip Intro button serves as a philosophical symbol of this logic by removing the threshold that traditionally prepared the viewer for an artistic experience. Visually, this manifests as a hyper real and polished aesthetic characterized by shadowless lighting and oversaturated colors. This pornographic transparency eliminates ambiguity and critical distance, reducing art to easily consumable data.

Fourth, the research highlights the standardization of neoliberal values across both global and local content. A comparative analysis of series like Netflix’s Ozark and the Iranian series Zakhme Kari demonstrates a shared value system where themes of betrayal, murder, and revenge are not treated as moral crises but as efficiency strategies. Characters are distinguished not by their ethical frameworks but by their intelligence in navigating a ruthless game of power. This indicates that local platforms reproduce the exact same neoliberal logic and narrative structures as their global counterparts, merely changing the language and setting.

Conclusion This research concludes that video on demand platforms function as the primary vehicles for a new form of power defined as digital psychopolitics. The findings demonstrate that the distinction between global and local platforms is largely superficial. Despite linguistic and geographical differences, local platforms reproduce the same algorithmic logic, the same value system based on ruthless competition, and the same frictionless visual aesthetics. This convergence results in the emergence of a Hyperculture, a standardized cultural supermarket where local specificities serve only as exotic packaging for a uniform product. Ultimately, globalization in the digital era is revealed to be the homogenization of the soul. In this process, the subject operates under the powerful illusion of free choice while willingly submitting to a form of colonization that resides within their own curated desires and transparent digital prison.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Psychopolitics
Globalization
Video Platforms
Byung-Chul Han
Hyperculture

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 16 خرداد 1405