golaleh ahngari; bagher saroukhani; mohammad soltanifar
Abstract
Today, due to the arrival of virtual networks, especially Telegram in our country, a new form of social relations is formed. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to Investigate the effect of membership in the social network of Telegram Messenger on the communication identity. To accomplish this, ...
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Today, due to the arrival of virtual networks, especially Telegram in our country, a new form of social relations is formed. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to Investigate the effect of membership in the social network of Telegram Messenger on the communication identity. To accomplish this, Quantitative survey method was used for this purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of 28,745 young people aged between 18 and 30 years living in Tehran. Using Cochran's formula, 524 people were selected among the youth of Tehran, aged between 18 and 30, based on cluster sampling. A standard questionnaire was distributed among them. After data collection, analysis was done based on SPSS and Lisrel. The findings indicate that 83 percent of Tehrani youth are members of the Telegram, with an average of 2 hours of use per day. Telegram users spend more time in groups, and then for private and two-way communication, but in terms of time, channels have the least use among users. The results show that the use of Telegram groups, the use of private messages in the Telegram, the level of participation of users and the amount of use of Telegrams, groups and channels registered in terms of subject of social communication on the communication identity has been inversely at the confidence level was 0.95 and 0.99. But the use of the channel did not affect the identity of the Telegram.
mohammad heydarpourklidsar; Mansoor Vossoughi; Baghar saroukhani; mostefa azkia
Abstract
This research aims to answer this basic question that what was the most important cultural barrier in second Pahlavi era that impeded the Iran society in reaching political development? Also what were second Pahlavi´s main actions in depriving Iran society from achieving political development? ...
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This research aims to answer this basic question that what was the most important cultural barrier in second Pahlavi era that impeded the Iran society in reaching political development? Also what were second Pahlavi´s main actions in depriving Iran society from achieving political development? This article inspired by Weber´s approach in importance of culture and also by Engelhardt´s revised renewal approach by using historical and documentary research methods. To do this research, we have referred actual and virtual libraries and we have done analytical inspection and taking notes from books and original documents related to the subject of this research and conducting analysis accompanied with Meta-analysis. Findings showed that dictatorship and authoritarian culture governing over society and political system and autocratic and dictatorship management of Mohammad Reza Shah toward different institutions in society, suppression of civil society, sever censorship over publishing books and newspapers, dissolution of independent cultural and social associations and critical political parties which dependent on new middle class, and also interrupting free dynamic, critical intellectual flow, were among the most important cultural barrier of political development and failure of Iran´s society in reaching political development in second Pahlavi’s era.
mohammad heydarpourklidsar; Mansoor Vossoughi; baghar saroukhani; mostefa azkia
Abstract
This study with the title of “analysis of cultural barriers for political development of Iran: Second Pahlavi era” aims to respond to this important question that what are the most significant cultural barriers of Second Pahlavi era that impede Iran’s society in pursuit of reaching ...
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This study with the title of “analysis of cultural barriers for political development of Iran: Second Pahlavi era” aims to respond to this important question that what are the most significant cultural barriers of Second Pahlavi era that impede Iran’s society in pursuit of reaching political development? Hence in order to gather relevant data and analyze historical evidences, historical and Analytical study methods were undertaken, by referring to actual and virtual libraries accompanied with scrutinizing valid documents, books and other relevant references. The findings of this study indicate that the governing dictatorship culture across the society and kingdom structure, absence of scientific and logical mentality, lack of questioning and criticizing attitude in society, weakness of civil society, strong presence of superstitious and traditional believes in context of society, dearth of affability and tolerance culture, lack of an original national liberal intellectual movement and authoritarianism management of Mohammad Reza Shah over various organizations and repressing civil society, political parties and critic sociological constitutions dependent to middle age traditional and contemporary class, closing critical journals and imposing heavy censorship on journals and other mass media beside suppressing dynamic intellectual movements, inhibit Iran’s society in reaching political development during Second Pahlavi era.
