ali khoshzaban; mohammad soltani far; ali delavar
Abstract
Media literacy as a strategy has to be implemented in the country after it has become known as a necessity for promotion in the country in order to benefit from the effective and effective use of the media and reduce its destructive effects, and it should support a scientific consensus. This was the ...
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Media literacy as a strategy has to be implemented in the country after it has become known as a necessity for promotion in the country in order to benefit from the effective and effective use of the media and reduce its destructive effects, and it should support a scientific consensus. This was the motive for critical thinking and the formation of sprawling sphere in the media field, which gave a special look to this issue. Using a questionnaire, three components of trust, participation, social capital and social and social components and two cognitive and aesthetic components Media literacy was tested. The result of the research shows that there is a direct and significant relationship between the ethical dimension of media literacy and social capital, that with the rise of the ethical dimension of media literacy, individual social capital also increases. The moral dimension emphasizes the ability to understand and retrieve the hidden values in the media message. The next sense sense of media literacy that forms the periphery of the outer layer, where the audience is exposed to media messages through one of the five senses, is the cradle of Marshall McLuhan's theory, which states: "Each medium along One of the five senses is human."
mostafa domehri; Shapour Behyan; Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh
Abstract
Social tolerance dDue to the presence of people with different culture, identity, thinking and values in different social arenas can be a factor in increasing the social interaction of people in society. The study of social tolerance has a significant impact on reducing tensions and increasing mutual ...
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Social tolerance dDue to the presence of people with different culture, identity, thinking and values in different social arenas can be a factor in increasing the social interaction of people in society. The study of social tolerance has a significant impact on reducing tensions and increasing mutual understanding, social integration and social interaction. In this paper, the relationship between social capital and its dimensions with social tolerance has been investigated using nature and field Bourdieu's theory. To measure social tolerance, the combination of Peterking and Vigt's theories was used, and the dimensions of teaching, dissertation, political tolerance, and ethical-behavioral tolerance were considered. The statistical population of the study is people aged between 15 and 44 (young and middle aged) in Mazandaran province, 400 of whom were selected as the sample size of the research. Also, the data needed for research were collected through a questionnaire in a field method. The results of the research showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and its dimensions with the social tolerance. The results of the structural model test show that social capital has direct impact (Beta: 0.35) on social tolerance. The social capital structure has also been able to explain 22 percent of the changes in the structure of social solidarity.
Malihe Soudbakhsh; Somayeh Tajik Ismaili
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Persian language serials of GEM TV and social capital of women living in Tehran. The research method is a questionnaire measurement tool. The statistical population consisted of women residing in Tehran (3452637 people) and a sample size of 384 ...
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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Persian language serials of GEM TV and social capital of women living in Tehran. The research method is a questionnaire measurement tool. The statistical population consisted of women residing in Tehran (3452637 people) and a sample size of 384 people. The results showed that there are 21.1% of social capital respondents at low level, 61.2% in the middle level and 17.7% at high levels and 39.4 % of the respondents with entertainment motives and follow patterns in interactions watch the Persian language satellite Channels of the GEM TV. Also, the results indicate that there is a meaningful relationship between watching Persian-language satellite channels of GEM TV with social capital (r = -0.64), structural capital (r = -0.64), cognitive capital (r = -0.63), and Relative capital (r = -0.56) among women in Tehran and between motivation (r = -0.44) and between attitude toward Persian language satellite Channels of GEM TV and social capital of women in Tehran (r = 0.44). There is a significant relationship between marital statuses, age, education, motivation and type of attitude and rate of watching of Persian-language serial of GEM TV and women, with diploma education, are more likely to watch Persian-language satellite channels of GEM TV than other groups.
Ehsan Rahmani Khalili
Volume 16, Issue 32 , March 2016, , Pages 93-117
Abstract
As Social happiness always accompany with optimism, hope and trust can have catalyst role in accelerating the process of development of a society. The main question is that, according to the importance of social capital in development, can it be used as a factor influencing social happiness? And ...
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As Social happiness always accompany with optimism, hope and trust can have catalyst role in accelerating the process of development of a society. The main question is that, according to the importance of social capital in development, can it be used as a factor influencing social happiness? And how impact on social happiness in the presence of social support happiness and religion? Enjoying a positivistic approach, this study is in fact a descriptive-causal survey. To measure the variables, we used (SC-IQ), Lindenberg Indices. After considering validity and reliability of the study, the questionnaires were applied to 810 households in five districts of Tehran in 2013 CE which were selected based on stratified sampling and cluster multistage sample design and utilizing Cochran formula to evaluate the sample volume. The results of our study indicate that religion causes an increase in social support. Religion and social support, as two variables in this study, affect social capital; and finally, social capital causes an increase in social happiness.
Mansoor Vossoughi; Ehsan Rahmani Khalili
Volume 15, Issue 26 , December 2014, , Pages 209-233
Abstract
Social capital comprises a set of relationships, networks, interactions, associations and organizations formed by shared norms and values which warm the human society and facilitate social interaction. Some media experts consider it as a means of spreading "social capital”. Accordingly, the objectives ...
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Social capital comprises a set of relationships, networks, interactions, associations and organizations formed by shared norms and values which warm the human society and facilitate social interaction. Some media experts consider it as a means of spreading "social capital”. Accordingly, the objectives of this paper were: Investigation of the extent and impact of watching television and surfing on the internet on social capital and the dimensions of quality (trust and reciprocal dealing) and network structure (formal/informal, and the size and capacity of the network). The approach of the present paper is relational casual and the survey method was used among 391 residents of Tehran. The social capital variables was measured inspired by Stone's model after localization and the variable of media consumption via the amount of time spent on TV and the internet. Some of the findings of the study based on Pearson’s correlation coefficient indicated that the time spent on watching television or surfing on the internet has a positive and significant relationship with social capital. In casual study by regression test of the two variables, the time spent on surfing on the internet had the greatest impact.
Aliakbar Aminbeidokhti- Navid Sharifi - Yahya Tavakkoli
Volume 14, Issue 24 , March 2014, , Pages 117-138
Abstract
Today, tourism plays an important role in all areas of the economic-social development. This paper studied the impact of tourism on university social capital based on a conceptual model with focuse on religious and cultural tourism as well as its role in social functions of students. This study was a ...
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Today, tourism plays an important role in all areas of the economic-social development. This paper studied the impact of tourism on university social capital based on a conceptual model with focuse on religious and cultural tourism as well as its role in social functions of students. This study was a descriptive, cross-correlation method. The statistical population consisted of all students participated in cultural and religious tours of Semnan University in the academic year 1390-1391. A total of 175 subjects were selected as sample using Morgan sample table and were picked by random sampling. For data collection a researchers' made questionnaire was used. Data analysis was done with confirmed factorial analysis. Findings indicate that cultural and religious tourism can have a positive impact on university social capital through its effect on students behavioral pattern, religiosity and gained experience.
Azar gholizadeh Tayebe Rajabi
Volume 14, Issue 22 , September 2013, , Pages 31-51
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the contribution of commanding right and forbidding wrong in improving social capital among female students. The method of the research is correlation descriptive and its statistical society included 944 female students busy studying in Khorasgan Islamic Azad University ...
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The aim of this study is to determine the contribution of commanding right and forbidding wrong in improving social capital among female students. The method of the research is correlation descriptive and its statistical society included 944 female students busy studying in Khorasgan Islamic Azad University in the academic year 2011-2012. Simple sampling, on the base of which 310 students were selected, was randomly done. Data collection instruments were a researcher made questionnaire with 63 questions and a response package. Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess its reliability and the validity of the questionnaire was achieved 0/87. Statistical data analysis was done at the inferential statistics level, factor analysis, univariable t, one-way variance analysis, Friedman test and LSD test were used. The results showed that the average score of the role of commanding right and forbidding wrong in increasing social capital with hypothetical average 3, was 3/61 which was higher than medium. In addition, the relationship between commanding right and forbidding wrong is meaningful through increasing social capital at p<0.01 level. A meaningful difference was not observed between the students’ demographic features and their attitudes.
