Seyedeh Samaneh Razavi; mohsen johari
Abstract
Honorable zeal is one of the social-cultural components of different societies, including Iranian society. In recent decades, with the expansion of feminist ideas, this issue has been critically analyzed, and its overflow can be seen in the art of cinema. The present research has been carried out with ...
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Honorable zeal is one of the social-cultural components of different societies, including Iranian society. In recent decades, with the expansion of feminist ideas, this issue has been critically analyzed, and its overflow can be seen in the art of cinema. The present research has been carried out with the aim of investigating the representation of honorable zeal in the Iranian cinema of the 1390s, using Fairclough's discourse analysis method. This method includes three stages of description, interpretation and explanation, during which the formal features of the text are examined in the description stage, the interdiscourses in the interpretation stage, and the influence of macro-social structures in the explanation stage. For this purpose, 3 films "Daughter's House", "Father's House" and "Parvaneh's Swimming" were selected and analyzed from the series of films released in the 1390s with a purposeful sampling method. The results indicate that in the light of the effects of the process of globalization on Iranian cinema, the development of feminist literature, the cultural policies of international film festivals, the development of the urban middle class in Iran and the cultural policies of the government of moderation, the issue of honor zeal in the cinema of Iran in the 1390s has been represented as an irrational phenomenon with absolutely harmful consequences and The creator of the authoritarian relationship between men and women.
reza azimi
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the process of changing values and attitudes in the field of gender equality and family based on the data collected by the Iranian survey values. The method of study is secondary analysis. The basis for further analysis is based on the findings of the second ...
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The purpose of this article is to study the process of changing values and attitudes in the field of gender equality and family based on the data collected by the Iranian survey values. The method of study is secondary analysis. The basis for further analysis is based on the findings of the second and third wave. The second wave data in the year 82 indicates the modern and individualist tendency of women to re-interpret the family and the concept of gender. These findings indicate that in the Iranian society, a serious transformation is taking place in the context of changing gender values and attitudes. The findings of the third wave, however, continue to indicate more women's tendency towards men in terms of modern values in society. However, it shows a kind of backwardness in the tendencies of the whole society as well as in women in moving toward some gender-based attitudes towards the age of 82. This suggests that by overcoming the values of survival in society, tendency toward traditional values has increased in a longitudinal trend.
Seyedeh Razieh Yasini
Abstract
The paper is a study on the transformation of discursive policies at first & second Pahlavi eras and the type of their effects on the dress and clothing of Iranian Women. In this paper, the apparent features and characteristics and semantic implications of dress are sociologically studied. The effect ...
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The paper is a study on the transformation of discursive policies at first & second Pahlavi eras and the type of their effects on the dress and clothing of Iranian Women. In this paper, the apparent features and characteristics and semantic implications of dress are sociologically studied. The effect of social & cultural factors on the women dress and the difference of discursive practices in the first and second Pahlavi eras are considered. The necessity of this kind of studies refers to the importance of identifying the implications of imperative and diffusive policies in cultural areas. The approach of the research is qualitative and descriptive-analytical & critical discourse analysis has been applied to analyze the dominant discourses in the first and second Pahlavi eras. This study aims to respond to this question: what was the result of two different approaches to unveiling women in the first Pahlavi (imperative) and second Pahlavi eras (diffusive)? The results show that despite the same discourse, different actions of Pahlavi discourse in two eras had different consequences and because of the concentration of discursive actions in the second Pahlavi on Social and cultural requirements of the day, they came closer to their goals than the first Pahlavi discourse actions. Following the hegemony of first & second Pahlavi discourses, kind of relative "homogenization" of women clothing came out in Iran which was the result of one of the actions of this discourse in the first era of Pahlavi dynasty.
Hashemi Foroud; layla azimi; Ali Roshanaie; Mohammad Hossein Asadi Davoodabadi
Abstract
Age of modern communication technologies and their expansion with its new conceptions such as virtual reality, cyberspace, etc., caused lots of changes in couples' relationships in Iranian families. By cultural changes, mass media made major changes in attitudes of couples towards emotions of each other ...
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Age of modern communication technologies and their expansion with its new conceptions such as virtual reality, cyberspace, etc., caused lots of changes in couples' relationships in Iranian families. By cultural changes, mass media made major changes in attitudes of couples towards emotions of each other in their married life. The present research aimed at studying the effects of virtual social networks and the foreign satellite TV channels on emotional sources of women. The framework and the theoretical model of this research is based on Thompson's "self-experience in a mediated world", but in order to enrich the research, theories by Gerbner, Campbell and Collins were also being used. The method of the research is casual (explanatory). The statistical population is 20-55-year-old women of Borujerd city of Iran. The sample includes 400 individuals based on Cochran formula. Disproportionate stratified sampling was used. Through directed questionnaire the required data was gathered and processed by SPSS software. The results show that degree and kind of use of foreign satellite TV channels has direct and positive relation with changes of emotional sources of women. Multivariate regression showed that factors related to foreign satellite TV channels in general could explain 37 percent of variance related to emotional sources of women. Virtual social networks, memberships in the networks, using rate, with the exception of attraction of use have also a direct and positive relation with emotional sources of women. Multivariate regression could explain 44 percent of the variance related to the emotional sources of women. Thus, the results confirmed the theoretical framework and showed being proportional with it....
mahya barekat; somaye sadat shafiee
Abstract
Regarding the role of kid’s hobby books in socializing next generation, methodological analysis of them is highly important. It is debated generally in the field of social science and specifically in the field of women and gender studies. Children are unintentionally exposed by values, attitudes ...
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Regarding the role of kid’s hobby books in socializing next generation, methodological analysis of them is highly important. It is debated generally in the field of social science and specifically in the field of women and gender studies. Children are unintentionally exposed by values, attitudes and approaches which are presented in text and beyond that the pictures. Even as kids, they are more receptive to pictures. Due to this, unprecedentedly this article focuses on picture of kid’s book to analyze their technically. The research investigates awarded kid’s book from the Children’s Book Council of Iran during 1963-2017.Methodologically social semiotic is applied to explore meaning making out of pictures. The findings indicate the up and down of the picture’s themes and personages whom are characterized as women. Moreover the social roles of women are introduced and the implicit values are discussed periodically. The result suggests how nongovernmental actors have followed the dominated gender ideology in kid’s books.
