هادی خانیکی; Seyede Soraya Mousavi
Abstract
The following article seeks to understand the power relations participating in the discourse formation of Iran's water problem in “Shargh” and “Iran” newspapers. To this end, critical discourse analysis has been applied and 14 samples “Shargh” and “Iran” ...
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The following article seeks to understand the power relations participating in the discourse formation of Iran's water problem in “Shargh” and “Iran” newspapers. To this end, critical discourse analysis has been applied and 14 samples “Shargh” and “Iran” newspapers from 2013/8/3 to 2020/3/19 have been reviewed. According to the findings, some texts of the “Shargh” newspaper were published with the aim of laying the groundwork for implementation of the plans and policies of the 11th and 12th governments programs. In “Iran” newspaper, the role of officials and policy makers in creating the crisis and their responsibility in solving it is invisible. Furthermore, some of the “Iran” newspaper texts indirectly serve to vindicate government’s failure in solving the water crisis and reduce the expectations from the government. In “Iran” newspaper, people are blamed for not participating in solving the problem. In this way, the structures that prevent people's participation are become invisible and people's participation is reduced to saving. “Iran” newspaper portrays the society as a savior and discourages them from changing government policies. Based on the results, the effect of political powers on the formation of the water problem discourse in these newspapers is evident. Furthermore, water issue has become an excuse to make the opposition party appear ineffective, reduce expectations from the 11th and 12th governments, and eliminate responsibility from the governments and parliamentarians.
hadi khaniki; keivan lotfi
Abstract
In the 2013 elections, for the second time, debates were held in which controversial criticism was raised; Therefore, the present study examines the political-media waves created by the debates in this election. Each debate has a special impact on the news media, and the present study uses quantitative ...
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In the 2013 elections, for the second time, debates were held in which controversial criticism was raised; Therefore, the present study examines the political-media waves created by the debates in this election. Each debate has a special impact on the news media, and the present study uses quantitative and qualitative content analysis to categorize the news from each debate, taking into account criteria such as the amount of news coverage, the time distribution of coverage in several different media; The issues raised in the newspapers were classified as political waves. Political waves, following Wolfsfeld in the theoretical model of politics-media-politics, first begin in the political environment (here the same arena of debate), are formed in the media with extensive coverage and storytelling, and while inflamed in the political space, with reaction and Changes in the political environment are being pursued. In the analysis of the detected waves, this logic was considered so that the waves could be examined more deeply. In this election period, the reflection of all the debates was followed separately in 14 newspapers from two factions; The election sparked "protests over the way debates were held," "security space," and "political challenges."
Susan Bastani; Hadi Khaniki; Saeed Arkanzadeh Yazdi
Abstract
The Research Evaluates new media impacts on Iranian media system. It seems that new media in Iran these days deeply effect on mainstream media and even in some cases makes them to lose their functions. This research tries to evaluate new media impacts on Iranian mainstream media’s internal mechanisms ...
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The Research Evaluates new media impacts on Iranian media system. It seems that new media in Iran these days deeply effect on mainstream media and even in some cases makes them to lose their functions. This research tries to evaluate new media impacts on Iranian mainstream media’s internal mechanisms and also relations between them with the people and with the political and economic system. The new media impacts on mainstream media and their relations with system were evaluated by qualitative grounded theory methodology and new media impacts on their relations with the people were evaluated by qualitative survey methodology. Eventually researchers concluded that new media by themselves did not reduce the mainstream media consumption but the tough controls and lack of professionalism in mainstream media were the critical cause of consumption, trustfulness and influence decline so new media rise only has amplified these consequences. In fact, powers and the people have immigrated to new media because of weak mainstream media but they could not entirely alternate with mainstream media. In conclusion, Thesis found a kind of dislocation in Iranian media system in which both mainstream and new media as a kind of public eservice are not in their expected locations.
hadi khaniki; yousef khojir
Abstract
This research is to identify the positive and negative role of virtual social networks in the development of civil society in Iran and the using rate of each one among civil activists in Tehran. This research was of a qualitative and quantitative mixture, and the research method was deep interviewing ...
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This research is to identify the positive and negative role of virtual social networks in the development of civil society in Iran and the using rate of each one among civil activists in Tehran. This research was of a qualitative and quantitative mixture, and the research method was deep interviewing and scrolling. The results of the Research show that interviewers determined 12 functions: communication, news, promotional, educational, mobilization, campaigning, replacing official media, strengthening the social power of institutions, transparency, streamlining, networking and measuring public opinion, and 10 dysfunctions: inaccurate news, information overflow, massive virtual mood, conversational bubble, celebertization, the existence of false correlations, conflict in cyberspace and recede from Real civil activity, the destruction of the privacy of civil activists, the dominance of virtual participation, and the means of presentation and self-expression, for the role of virtual social networks in the development of civil society in Iran. Of these, civil activists have mentioned communication, news and educational function as the most functions of the social networks and messengers and function of public opinion, transparency and networking, as the least functions among civil activists in Tehran. They also have mentioned Incorrect and rumored news overflow information and bubble conversation as the most dysfunction and self-expression and celebertization in cyberspace as the least dysfunctions.
Ali Shaker; Hadi Khaniki
Abstract
This research explains "peace journalism" which is regarded as a new concept in worldwide journalism literature. The main goal of this research will help to explain and promote the level of theoretical literature of peace journalism. To this end, the indicators and values of this kind of journalism are ...
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This research explains "peace journalism" which is regarded as a new concept in worldwide journalism literature. The main goal of this research will help to explain and promote the level of theoretical literature of peace journalism. To this end, the indicators and values of this kind of journalism are defined to evaluate how much six large circulation newspapers applied the said standards during the war between coalition forces and Iraqi military force. The research is based on the Galtung theory and four main approaches of peace journalism (Solution-oriented approach, Process-oriented approach, Truth-oriented approach and People-oriented approach) and we have added two key principles in journalism: professional and moral standards. The researchers assume that interaction between those four approaches and the two principles could lead to sustainable peace for newspapers. After figuring out and explaining the values and approaches of peace journalism by content analysis, the study shows that the above newspapers didn’t applied the four mentioned approaches. In fact, the newspapers paid more attention on people-oriented. Having cultural proximity with Iraq, the Iranian newspapers used people-oriented approach during the war. In other word, the six daily papers just reflected the “innocence of Iraqi people” during the war and the other war dimensions were less addressed by them. Thus, these newspapers had not any correspondent in Iraq to coverage the war news; instead, descriptive reports, analytic and investigative reports were published.
hadi khaniki; mohammad atabak; farid azizi
Abstract
With increasing of the expanding role of the cyberspace in social life, fundamental questions has been created such as about the social and political effects of the cyberspace and its related technologies. The aim of this study is to analyze the situation of Facebook social network with the approach ...
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With increasing of the expanding role of the cyberspace in social life, fundamental questions has been created such as about the social and political effects of the cyberspace and its related technologies. The aim of this study is to analyze the situation of Facebook social network with the approach of the Habermasian’s public sphere and possibility of the formation of virtual public sphere. For this purpose 8 Groups through active facebook groups purposefully have been selected and by using qualitative content analysis have been studied. The findings show that users by tracking issues discussed in virtual networks in connection with their social world, can have a more active role in public sphere. Findings also showed that Facebook, despite providing access for citizens to various information and the opportunity to speak on various topics, for reasons such as the uneven distribution of different capitals, superficial nature of the information, discontinuation of raised issues, Overcoming the display on the idea, fun aspect of the content, the lack of critical nature of the content and so on does not have the ability to become a virtual public sphere
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Volume 12, Issue 15 , December 2011, , Pages 151-187
Abstract
Designing the health messages is a interdisciplinary and it is included both new communication study as well as health education, of course the last has been important in the field of development communication. In this paper the effect of health messages on TV audience has been studied.
The ...
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Designing the health messages is a interdisciplinary and it is included both new communication study as well as health education, of course the last has been important in the field of development communication. In this paper the effect of health messages on TV audience has been studied.
The main question in the paper is how the media such as TV will change the behavior of people by producing and broadcasting the health data. The audience behavior is the main concern for the effect of messages however their attitude and trust to TV program have been considered. Health messages are a kind of massages which considered directly or indirectly the individual or social health issues such as health life style, prophylactic and treatment.
The main concepts of the theoretical literature on this research are the kinds of health messages, the effect of the messages, different pathways and factors affecting them .in this study 600 person has been selected among the citizens of Tehran who are above 15 years. The survey method with Questionnaire has been chosen then the describing and analyzing method has been used for the results. The main finding of the research is the health messages are not enough for changing individual behavior so the interpersonal communication has the complementary role in media messages.
