MOHAMMAD Ganjalishahi; MOHAMMAD farajiha; Ali SheikhMehdi
Abstract
Lawyers are the most prominent actors in criminal justice movies. This is mainly due to the unique construction and representation that has been shaped by cultural, cinematic and political factors. According to the Fisk classification these three factors can be divided into three levels of reality, representation, ...
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Lawyers are the most prominent actors in criminal justice movies. This is mainly due to the unique construction and representation that has been shaped by cultural, cinematic and political factors. According to the Fisk classification these three factors can be divided into three levels of reality, representation, and ideology. On the reality level, the cultural issues that challenge the performance of lawyers have affected the representation of Iranian cinema lawyers. At the level of representation, Hollywood cinema based on the accusatory system has had a significant impact on the form of defense and the authority of attorneys in court. On the ideological level, the image of lawyers has also been part of a discourse that has sometimes played a part and sometimes opposed to ideology and power. Prior to 1997, lawyers were largely active in the fight against the corrupt imperial judicial system, but had no success in this regard. After 1997, female lawyers entered Iranian cinema with positive representations. Female lawyers are trying to deliver justice to women in a patriarchal system, but they also fail to achieve their goals. The present study seeks to root out the backgrounds and causes of such different representations of lawyers in post-revolutionary Iranian cinema.
ahmad rezaei jamkarani; ali cheraghi
Abstract
The "dominant aspect" or "dominant element" is one of the fundamental concepts in formalism. It can be said that the dominant element is the prominent component of any work of art which affects other components and elements of the work and changes them; as a result, it makes the semantic centrality of ...
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The "dominant aspect" or "dominant element" is one of the fundamental concepts in formalism. It can be said that the dominant element is the prominent component of any work of art which affects other components and elements of the work and changes them; as a result, it makes the semantic centrality of the work and its structural coherence. The present study examines the dominant element in Mahmoud Dolatabadi's Works, based on "Jay -e- Khali -e- Saluch”. His works are important in various psychological and sociological aspects, but it seems the dominant aspect of these works is the "controversy of tradition and modernity” so that other issues, including violence against women and the identity crisis and poverty, have been more meaningful in the shade of the controversy. Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that various manifestations of this element (controversy of tradition and modernity) have been manifested in different forms of isolation, rejection, denial of will, identity crisis, and so on.
sardar fotuhi
Abstract
In the first decade of victory of the Islamic Revolution, a huge wave was created in opposition to the humanities, leading to three years of closure of the humanities., They argued that these sciences have a material basis. But nowadays, after 35 years of its reopening, this science have ...
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In the first decade of victory of the Islamic Revolution, a huge wave was created in opposition to the humanities, leading to three years of closure of the humanities., They argued that these sciences have a material basis. But nowadays, after 35 years of its reopening, this science have become more materialistic than ever in the historical period in Iran., The humanities themselves have become commodities or marketed. Now the question that this research seeks to answer is “What is the Marketization of the humanities? And what policies have been implemented in this case?”. This research is a systematic and coherent, discusses the marketing situation of the humanities and its related policies. The findings of the research show that marketing in a variety of ways, such as increasing the acceptance of monetary students especially graduate students, increasing the number of adjunct professors, the terms and conditions for income and research, which is discussed separately in this study. The findings also show that the marketing policies of the human sciences do not depend on the policies of different states in the aftermath of the revolution (left and right).
Mahyar Kamali Saraji; Said Haidar Mirfakhradini; Seyed Mahdi Sharifi; Afshin Omidi
Abstract
In order to obtain financial success, the risk of investment is very high, especially in short-life products like a movie. In the previous studies, linear and static models have been used to analyze the dynamics of this industry but because of their linearity, these models were not capable of analyzing ...
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In order to obtain financial success, the risk of investment is very high, especially in short-life products like a movie. In the previous studies, linear and static models have been used to analyze the dynamics of this industry but because of their linearity, these models were not capable of analyzing the realities of the complexities and dynamics in the movie industry. Due to the tremendous importance of movie income for their investors, this research used a system dynamics model to forecast and evaluate the financial success of movies in the Iranian media market. By scrutinizing of the previous researches, as well as through in-depth interviews with six cinematic experts, this study extracts all the factors that may affect the sale of movies and evaluates the relationships between them. Results indicated that the most critical factor affecting the sale of a movie is the recognition of the target audience and to increase the success of a movie at the box-office, it is not necessary to spend much money for the presence of expensive stars. However, other factors, such as film marketing, holidays, critics and users' review and genre, have a significant impact on the success of selling these media products in movie theaters. Taken together, the theoretical and practical implications of this research in the field of cinema industry are discussed.
seyed majid baygan; hasan ghalavandi; mohammad hasani
Abstract
The foundations of living is work and activity and collaborative work culture is its complement for survival. Though human being is a social creature; then work culture will have an impact on individual performance if it is based on team work and collaboration. Accordingly, the present study examines ...
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The foundations of living is work and activity and collaborative work culture is its complement for survival. Though human being is a social creature; then work culture will have an impact on individual performance if it is based on team work and collaboration. Accordingly, the present study examines the relationship between the ethical values-based work communications culture and the Collaborative work culture on job performance among faculty members of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences with the mediating role of social capital. The research method is descriptive-correlation.The statistical population was all of faculty members of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences (204 people) in 2020 and the research sample included 134 people who were selected using stratified random sampling. For gathering information, a researcher-made questionnaire was used and data analysis was done by structural equation modeling and using SPSS 24 and PLS software. The findings of the research indicated that there is a significant relationship between ethical values-based work communications culture with job performance and the mediating role of social capital with Z-value of 2.64, and between Collaborative work culture with job performance and the mediating role of social capital with Z-value of 2.10. Also, there were significant relationships between ethical values-based work communications culture with job performance with T- value of 3.16 , Collaborative work culture with job performance with T- value of 6.35, ethical values-based work communications culture with social capital with T- value of 5.19, participatory work culture with social capital with T- value of 4.83, social capital with job performance with T- value of 7.15 at the 95% confidence level
Alireza Kermani; Soheila , SadeghiFfassaei
Abstract
The thinkers in the field of childhood and adolescent studies are divided into two general groups, a group that believe in continuity in history, and another group, like Foucault, believes the history is a set of discontinuities. In this article, we aim to find out whether childhood and adolescence is ...
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The thinkers in the field of childhood and adolescent studies are divided into two general groups, a group that believe in continuity in history, and another group, like Foucault, believes the history is a set of discontinuities. In this article, we aim to find out whether childhood and adolescence is a discursive phenomenon. The main objective is the discovery of the main mechanisms of the emergence of childhood in the modern world with the emphasis on the archeology of knowledge. The results indicate: first, Childhood Is a modern and discursive subject, second, Childhood is a discursive-historical phenomenon and three, like other discursive phenomena, Childhood is the product of the exclusion mechanism in the discourse of modernity. According to Foucault’s problematic discourse, we claim that childhood and adolescence are like madness and has a pre-history and post-history. In the pre-history period, we do not have a childhood phenomenon .A child is a modern phenomenon and most likely-under the influence of a variety of media-will disappear in the future.
mohamad ganji; mohamad solimannejad; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Fermi
Abstract
The development of cultural relations among various countries, cultural structures, identities and values of the Iranian society has also changed, and in this passage, a certain type of identity known in the world as bricolage and fluid identity is emerging among young people and adolescents, this identity ...
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The development of cultural relations among various countries, cultural structures, identities and values of the Iranian society has also changed, and in this passage, a certain type of identity known in the world as bricolage and fluid identity is emerging among young people and adolescents, this identity that has a hybrid nature has merged elements of Islamic, Iranian, and modern identity, and has unique intellectual and behavioral trends based on the selection of multiple elements.The present study was conducted to survey the status and effective factors of bricolage identity in adolescents and youths of Karaj city by survey method. Data were collected by a questionnaire from a sample of391 people using multistage cluster sampling from youth and adolescents in Karaj city has been collected in 1397. The validity of the questionnaire was based on the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its reliability based on expert opinions. Research findings show that bricolage identity varies according to gender and education, and there is a positive and significant correlation between the desire to beautify the body, exuberant use, luxurious leisure style and leisure style with the identity of bricolage. Also, based on the results of logistic regression analysis, the desire to beautify the body, luxurious leisure style has a positive and direct effect and a leisurely style of hangover has had a negative and indirect effect on the identity of the bricolage.
mehrzad bahmani; seyed mohammad Mahdizadeh; seyed jamaldin jahromi akbarzade
Abstract
The media play a central role in the cultural formations of the society, and they play this game not only by reflecting the culture, but also by participating in culture-building. In this article, by focusing on the texts produced for the elite audience, it has been tried to analyze the content specific ...
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The media play a central role in the cultural formations of the society, and they play this game not only by reflecting the culture, but also by participating in culture-building. In this article, by focusing on the texts produced for the elite audience, it has been tried to analyze the content specific to this type of audience and the way of representing the epistemological and intellectual ideas that are among the intellectual concerns of the elite audience; be analyzed. We are also looking for it; Let's show how the mechanism of formation of knowledge for the elite audience is in the TV talk show and how the multiple subjects and their intellectual order are represented in discourse. In other words, are different voices reflected in the texts broadcasted by IRIB - and finally it will be examined how the contemporary discourses of Iran are in conflict with each other on the TV of the Islamic Republic of Iran. For this purpose, Zavya's video magazine was selected as a case study and 43 episodes of this program have been studied by the method of critical discourse analysis (Laclau and Mouffe approach) for a period from 1397 to September 1400. The most important results of the research show that the dominant discourse of the examined texts is the discourse of political Islam,and this discourse is articulated with signs such as the revival of Islamic civilization, Islamization and localization of humanities, Islamic rationality, inseparability of religion from politics. confrontation with the West, Islamic-Iranian model of progress, and in this way, by hegemonic intervention in rival discourses, legitimizes the discourse of the Islamic Revolution.
Badee Ghorbani; somayeh Tajik Esmaeili; sarvenaz torbati
Abstract
The present study was designed and conducted to investigate and study the relationship between the amount and type of media consumption (radio and television) with the life skills of Tehran citizens. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method and its measuring ...
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The present study was designed and conducted to investigate and study the relationship between the amount and type of media consumption (radio and television) with the life skills of Tehran citizens. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method and its measuring tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population includes all citizens living in Tehran, which according to the last census in 2016 and according to the statistics available on the website of the Statistics Center of Iran is 8,693,706 people. Research questionnaires were distributed through a google form among a sample of 396 people, distributed, collected, and after the necessary controls, data were analyzed using SPSS. Findings showed that among the eight areas surveyed, Tehran citizens in the use of radio have given the first priority to the field of news and information and the second priority have given to the field of sports, and in the use of television the first priority have given to the film and series and the second priority has been given to news, roundtables and news conferences. Findings also showed that there is a significant relationship between radio and television media consumption and 18 life skills. This means that there is a significant relationship between the amount of listening to the radio and watching TV during the day and night, as well as between the type of use of radio and television with some components of life skills. Therefore, it is suggested to the staff, program makers and officials of radio and television media to take full advantage of this opportunity and capacity to create, strengthen and improve the level of life skills of citizens.
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Volume 10, Issue 6 , August 2008, , Pages 141-160
Abstract
The establishment of the European internal market has involved the cinematographic sector as a result of its economic nature. However, film, as a cultural medium, does not lend itself easily to the trends towards uniformity, inherent in the process of economic integration. This becomes visible ...
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The establishment of the European internal market has involved the cinematographic sector as a result of its economic nature. However, film, as a cultural medium, does not lend itself easily to the trends towards uniformity, inherent in the process of economic integration. This becomes visible in the relationship between national cinematographic legislation, reflecting cultural values, and the free market philosophy pursued within the European integration process. There seems to be a contradiction between national measures, which seek to correct the workings of the market, and the efforts to establish a European common market for audiovisual goods and services. This situation has been further complicated by the introduction of Article 151 into the EU legal order by the Maastricht Treaty, which recognised protection of cultural values as one of the EU constitutional tasks. However, it happened without calling into question the acquis communautaire on cultural matters. As a result, the audiovisual policy at the EU level is characterised by a contradiction between the economic logic of market integration and the goal of preservation of cultural diversity. The inherent conflict between these two objectives becomes very clear when looking at the development of the European film policy. This policy agenda creates an amalgam of two not easily reconcilable aims: promotion of cultural diversity and establishment of an internal film market. This horizontal tension is exacerbated by the clash between the European competition policy measures affecting the film sector and the national cultural policy considerations, which demonstrates how controversial remains the vertical power sharing within the EU. The aim of this paper is to investigate, on the basis of the European Commission policy documents and practice, these two-level tensions within the framework of the European film policy and draw conclusions for its future sustainability.
Majid Soleimani Sasani; Mahdi Shahbazi; Sina Ghorbani
Abstract
Celebrity culture is one of the basic concepts for understanding actions in the context of social media. Social media has a special ability to create celebrity culture. Among these, Instagram is of interest to researchers due to its image-oriented nature and the creation of an interactive space for users ...
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Celebrity culture is one of the basic concepts for understanding actions in the context of social media. Social media has a special ability to create celebrity culture. Among these, Instagram is of interest to researchers due to its image-oriented nature and the creation of an interactive space for users and celebrities. The purpose of this study, on the one hand, is to examine the celebrity culture and its consequences, and on the other hand, to examine the extent to which users or audiences follow the personal pages of celebrities. In this research, survey method and questionnaire technique are used to collect data. In the theoretical section, "Celebrity Culture Approach", "Celebrification and Celebritization Approach", "Celebrity Ecology Approach", "Celebrity Private and Public Space Approach" and "Psychological Approach to Advocacy and Celebrity" are discussed. Findings show that about 20% of Instagram users follow news and celebrity pages. The pages of domestic celebrity actors, singers and athletes are followed more than any other celebrity group. As a result, about a third of users follow the personal pages of actors and celebrity singers, and about a quarter of users follow the personal pages of athletes. Para-Social Interaction, identification and worship are the three main indicators of tendency to celebrities. Our study shows that approximately 47% of active users in this subject pay attention to celebrities; so that, in addition to the interest in Para-Social Interaction with them, they intellectually follow the values and attitudes of celebrities and behaviorally imitate their celebrity lifestyle.
Fatemeh Rahpeymafard; َafsaneh mozafari; ِDavood Nemati Anaraki
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the participation of Instagram users and to examine how these factors relate to participation. The design of this research is an Exploratory- Sequential Mixed Methods Design And has applied purpose. The research approach in the qualitative ...
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The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the participation of Instagram users and to examine how these factors relate to participation. The design of this research is an Exploratory- Sequential Mixed Methods Design And has applied purpose. The research approach in the qualitative part is exploratory and in the quantitative part is descriptive survey. The sample of the qualitative section was selected from among communication and sociology experts who were Instagram users using a non-probabilistic method. The statistical population of a small part is Instagram users in Karaj in 2020. Users whose user status on Instagram confirmed their residence in the city of Karaj were identified with the help of an advertising service company on Instagram, and 384 people were selected by probabilistic method and simple random sampling according to the Cochran formula. The tools of data collection and analysis technique in the qualitative stage are semi-structured interview and the technique of thematic analysis and in the quantitative part, is a researcher-made questionnaire and modeling, structural equations through Lisrel software. Findings indicate 3 comprehensive themes and 15 organizing themes and 52 basic themes for the participation variable and 6 organizing themes and 21 basic themes for the factors affecting it. The results showed that political and personal characteristics, media system, cultural characteristics and Instagram characteristics had a positive, direct and significant effect on participation. content characteristics did not have a significant effect on participation.
mostafa heidari haratemeh; Vahid Araei; seyed mahmod eslami
Abstract
In the world based on the digital space and the era of electronic and virtual communications, mass media and social networks, while playing the role of news sources for most financial information and data, regulate the problem of information asymmetry between investors and financial markets. It strengthens ...
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In the world based on the digital space and the era of electronic and virtual communications, mass media and social networks, while playing the role of news sources for most financial information and data, regulate the problem of information asymmetry between investors and financial markets. It strengthens the adjustment and development of markets. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of mass media on the policy and tendencies of financial market investors. The target population was based on a survey in 2021 among 420 students with investment experience in the financial markets, which was selected by purposeful and non-random sampling and after collecting, 200 questionnaires were analyzed using the logit model. The results showed: a) Mass media leads to fluctuations in investors' tendencies and policies and affects their decisions. b) In the conditions of recession and crisis in the financial markets, the impact and penetration rate of news media is more than social and specialized media. c) while in the conditions of prosperity in the financial markets only, to adjust and carry out reforms in the stock market, the influence of news media is more than social and specialized media d) media news reports basically have an asymmetric effect in the sense that In conditions of market boom, investors pay more attention to optimistic reports and ignore reports that have negative signals. On the other hand, in the conditions of recession and lack of prosperity in the market, investors are more vulnerable to pessimistic media reports, and reports with active information do not have a significant and meaningful impact on their decisions. However, financial markets investors need to learn media literacy along with financial literacy in order to distinguish real news from fake news.
najme kazemi; seyed majid emami; بهارزاده baharzadeh
Abstract
The natural desire of humans to have a meaningful view of the surrounding world and to escape from emptiness has caused religion to create a new and meaningful attitude to life as a factor in giving meaning to life. This approach, by presenting an emerging interpretation of man and religion, as ...
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The natural desire of humans to have a meaningful view of the surrounding world and to escape from emptiness has caused religion to create a new and meaningful attitude to life as a factor in giving meaning to life. This approach, by presenting an emerging interpretation of man and religion, as well as the relationship between the two, seeks to understand man and the dimensions of religion, from vision and beliefs to behavior, habits, and religious customs. Religious rituals, as a factor for communication and unity of people have a decisive role in the social-cultural-identity structure. Surah Mubarakah Hajj, as the focus of Quranic rituals, includes culturally creating religious propositions in different dimensions such as politics, economy, culture, etc., each of which has its roots in the revelations and contents of the verses. Based on this importance, the current research aims to extract the cultural teachings of the rituals, with the analytical-descriptive method and relying on the inferential approach, it has tried to analyze the functionality of the cultural teachings of this surah and to explain the functional comparison of the rituals of Hajj with the era of Jahiliya. The findings of the research indicated that in Surah Hajj, we are faced with the conceptual propositions of correcting the harms and cultural deviations of rituals, and at the head of these reforms, restoring piety as a union of worldliness and religion to ritual has been taken into consideration.
Shahla Bagheri; ebrahim hajiani; Mahdi Navid Adham; Mohammad Hosseinzadeh
Abstract
Policy-making on the teaching of ethnic and local languages, like any other issue, cannot be based only on value and normative guidelines and without considering the requirements of the environment and strategic considerations. For this purpose, a research was conducted with the aim of identifying the ...
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Policy-making on the teaching of ethnic and local languages, like any other issue, cannot be based only on value and normative guidelines and without considering the requirements of the environment and strategic considerations. For this purpose, a research was conducted with the aim of identifying the driver factors and influential actors in the issue of teaching ethnic and local languages in Iran. In order to identify the driver factors, we used the method of “Cross Impact Analysis” using Micmac software, and for "actor analysis" we used Mactor software. As the most important results: to prevent the important group of "ethnic activists" from falling into the coalition of opponents of the political system; To continue the alliance with"Convergents who want to increase the ethnic share"; And also, in order to neutralize the factors of "ethnic nation-building" and "ethnic divergence", it is suggested that the policymaker should put aside his relative inaction in the issue of teaching ethnic and local languages and take control of the field with a deliberate action. However, the educational program of ethnic and local language and literature should not have the characteristics of "public" and "standardization" which is the main demand of "ethnic fighters" with the aim of nation building. On the other hand, the desired educational program should be "elitist", with the aim of identifying and flourishing talents and considering the preservation of different varieties of native languages as the linguistic heritage of the country and away from being influenced by foreign varieties.
jahandar amiri
Abstract
Communicative rationality is a state of communication and understanding that results in understanding, interests and common interests through critical and constructive dialogue without the interference and supervision of government institutions. Lack of dominance, coercion, existence of agency and freedom, ...
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Communicative rationality is a state of communication and understanding that results in understanding, interests and common interests through critical and constructive dialogue without the interference and supervision of government institutions. Lack of dominance, coercion, existence of agency and freedom, operationalization through language and being based on culture and ethics are prerequisites of communicative rationality. The purpose of this research is to investigate and evaluate social networks, whether they are governed by communication rationality or irrational cases and manifestations in them are more than rationality. The research method is in-depth interview with the Grounded Theory approach, the results of which have been referred to professors and experts in different stages. According to the findings, the performance of social networks based on the components of communication rationality and its preconditions has not been confirmed and Things like creating access, limiting and monitoring social networks by governments, the existence of fake news, deceit and rumours, espionage and users without identity or with fake identity, the use of social networks by terrorists and fraudsters, encouraging suicide, insecurity, Crisis generation and moral anomalies, emotional, marginal and populist approaches instead of logical arguments, extremism, sectarianism, tribal and ethnic prejudices, use of psychological warfare and propaganda techniques, politicization, polarization Instrumentalism uses are the reason for this result.
fatemeh lolaee; susan bastani; maghsood farasatkhah; hossein ebrahimabadi
Abstract
Using new media is one of the most important cultural issues in everyday life. The expansion and prevalence of instant and continuous communication has rapidly affected various fields of daily life. The permanent presence of virtual technologies in academic environments can hardly be denied. Meanwhile, ...
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Using new media is one of the most important cultural issues in everyday life. The expansion and prevalence of instant and continuous communication has rapidly affected various fields of daily life. The permanent presence of virtual technologies in academic environments can hardly be denied. Meanwhile, the university has also lost its previous nature and meaning. This has especially caused a change in the function of universities in relation to the society and other social entities. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between classroom virtualization and university culture during Covid-19 Situation. The study has a quantitative paradigm and its research method is a survey. The population of the research consists of 385 students of the state universities of Tehran in three categories of face-to face, semi online and online university courses. Cluster Random Sampling and Probabilistic Sampling in proportion to the number of population have been used. The research model was tested using Lisrel software. The results show that the process of virtualization has an influence on the communication as an intermediate variable and it thus has a significant effect on the university culture and its dimensions such as lifestyle, organizational culture, etc. In other words, communication is an intermediary that mediates between virtualization and dimensions of university culture. It can be concluded from the findings that the process of virtualization has created a fundamental change in human interactions and communication and this transformation in human interactions has also spread to other aspects of university life and culture.
maryam hezarkhani; abbas ashrafi
Abstract
Tone is one of the elements of the story that increases the power of conveying concepts and feelings and makes the implied meanings of words better understood. The tone, color or emotional meaning of the literary work is induced by the speaker to the audience and is made from the combination of words ...
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Tone is one of the elements of the story that increases the power of conveying concepts and feelings and makes the implied meanings of words better understood. The tone, color or emotional meaning of the literary work is induced by the speaker to the audience and is made from the combination of words used by the speaker. This element helps to create the atmosphere of the story through the expression of words and sentences and affects the mind of the audience. The following article deals with the factors of creating tone, change and variety of tone and its importance and role in single-verse short short stories of the Qur'an with a descriptive-analytical method. In terms of content, the general tone of Quranic short short stories is educational-preaching, but there are many minor tones such as surprising, humiliating, regretful, supplicating, warning, argumentative, persuasive, evangelizing, insisting, regretful tone in these short short stories. It is also seen. Among the linguistic elements, the process of choosing words and combining sentences, weights and syllables form the most important effective factors in creating the tone of short short stories. The expression of tone in short short stories is not explicit, and through the element of tone, short short stories, in addition to writing stories and embellishing words, seek to criticize some ideas, behaviors and encourage them to achieve their goals, which in most cases have a didactic tone. It appears throughout the short short stories.
ali ahmadi; Mojtaba Sedaghati Fard; Yaaghoub Sharbatian
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to compare the role and strategies of intellectuals before and after the Islamic Revolution in the political development of Iran, and in this regard, the role of intellectuals of four different generations, the first, second, third, and fourth, has been investigated. ...
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The main purpose of this research is to compare the role and strategies of intellectuals before and after the Islamic Revolution in the political development of Iran, and in this regard, the role of intellectuals of four different generations, the first, second, third, and fourth, has been investigated. The research method is qualitative and with a content analysis approach, using library tools and articles in which intellectuals of the first to fourth generation of contemporary Iran have discussed and researched, and the researcher used the inductive approach and triple coding to extract and analysis of related and required content. findings and results of the research show that intellectuals have different roles and strategies during the contemporary era, including secularism in the eyes of the intellectuals of the constitutional era, industrialization in the eyes of the intellectuals of the first Pahlavi era, progress in science and technology in the eyes of the second Pahlavi intellectuals, and Dependence on Western countries among the intellectuals after the Islamic Revolution.
Culture, communication, media and lifestyle
Taha Ashayeri; Tahereh Jahanparvar
Abstract
Appropriate mass media policy, by creating competition between classes, parties and groups, it leads to an increase in political participation. In today's world, the motivation, interest and intensity of citizens' desire for political activity (election participation) is influenced by media ...
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Appropriate mass media policy, by creating competition between classes, parties and groups, it leads to an increase in political participation. In today's world, the motivation, interest and intensity of citizens' desire for political activity (election participation) is influenced by media policy, the type and method of using media agents. The main purpose of this research is to study the effect of media factors on the level of political participation. The research method is quantitative meta-analysis (CMA2), the unit of analysis is articles from the scientific sources of Normagz and Mag Iran in the period of 2005 to 2023. 40 scientific documents were collected as a statistical population and by deliberate-non-probability method,26 scientific documents (sample size) were analyzed according to the evaluation of the article according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the results were analyzed with Cohen's d test and Fisher's f test. The results show that media factors have a significant effect on the political participation of citizens and the value of its influence coefficient is equal to 0.220 (positive and direct relationship). Also, increase the use of domestic media; The desire for political participation will increase to the same extent. Its effect size is equal to 0.234. Also, the amount of use of domestic media (0.234); Consumption of mass media (0.167) and media literacy (0.211) have a positive effect and the amount of use of foreign media (-0.258); Membership in virtual space (-0.215) and membership in social networks (-0.147) had a negative effect on political participation
Global developments in the field of culture, communication and media
Sajjad Gheytasi
Abstract
Regarding cultural assimilation, subaltern cultures face a critical problem that is analyzed in the novels Ceremony and Almanac of the Dead by Leslie Marmon Silko and the novels Tracks and The Round House by Louise Erdrich. The characters in the novels resist the dominant culture's nodal points ...
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Regarding cultural assimilation, subaltern cultures face a critical problem that is analyzed in the novels Ceremony and Almanac of the Dead by Leslie Marmon Silko and the novels Tracks and The Round House by Louise Erdrich. The characters in the novels resist the dominant culture's nodal points using counter-discourses that aim to negate, resist, and suspend them. Instead of simply accepting the hegemonic discourse, the subalterns construct and re-territorialize the meaning of the nodal points, using elements from their own cultures such as memories, storytelling, and folkloric songs. This creates contradictions that destabilize the dominant discourse's nodal points and reformulate its rules. The characters in both novels remember the residual elements that question and negate the dominant discourse, and use them to create faultlines that deconstruct the nodal points of the ideological discourse. The natural, the supernatural, and the real are combined to re-territorialize the field of discursivity, which opens up space and time for articulating new elements. Ultimately, this leads to the construction of a counter-hegemonic discourse that redefines and re-territorializes our discursive space.
