zeinab rajabi; Khashayar Ghazizadeh
Abstract
The transformation of art in every period of artist’s life is affected by the social evolutions. One of the special historical periods associated with the specific social conditions in Iran that influenced on the art and artists, was the occurrence of the First and Second World War. The coincidence ...
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The transformation of art in every period of artist’s life is affected by the social evolutions. One of the special historical periods associated with the specific social conditions in Iran that influenced on the art and artists, was the occurrence of the First and Second World War. The coincidence of famine and poverty caused by these wars and the events of the horrible condition of Hussein Behzad’s life, in the childhood and adolescence, made him affected a lot by the social conditions. This paper, which aims at understanding the reflection of social events in Behzad's artworks, has been performed by descriptive-analytical methods and with library studies. In addition, it analyzes the content and visual structures of the works of the artist, and tries to answer this question: how do the social evolutions and the reflection of them affect the life and the artworks of Hossein Behzad? In this article, his life and artworks on the theme and visual structure that based on the reflection approach have been analyzed. The findings showed that social evolutions were clearly reflected in the theme and with the technical innovation of the artist in the visual structure of the works.
Yarmohammad Ghasemi; Behrooz Sepidnameh; ali hashemi
Abstract
This research aimed to study the taste of music consumption among the M.A students of Ilam University based on the qualitative paradigm and using thematic analysis. The semi-structured interview tool was used for data collection and the Brown and Clark (2006) model was used for analysis. The target population ...
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This research aimed to study the taste of music consumption among the M.A students of Ilam University based on the qualitative paradigm and using thematic analysis. The semi-structured interview tool was used for data collection and the Brown and Clark (2006) model was used for analysis. The target population includes all M.A students of Human Sciences at Ilam University in the last 9 months of 2018 that were 25 people. In this study, a sampling was targeted that finally saturation obtained with 11 samples. In the process of theme analysis, 17 sub themes and 4 main themes were identified and defined. The findings showed that the results of this study presented its special pattern and show the cultural context and musical context- in particular the auditory background as the shaper of their consumption tastes. As students’ consumption music that has already been heard at the family, family parties, friendly parties and hangouts. Therefore, auditory background can be a product of the cultural context of family, friends and relatives. Overall, the taste of music consumption of the studied students is influenced by the cultural context- in particular the quality of study, knowledge and awareness, as well as the musical context and, in particular, their auditory background. The poor and infirm cultural context of the people has created a poor musical background, which in turn has led to the fluidity of the musical tastes. According to Bourdieu, it can be claimed that musical tastes, in turn, reproduce the cultural and musical context.
Sadreddin Taheri; Ahmad Mostafavi
Abstract
Full dependency on human interaction, has made video game different from other narrative media. Two major viewpoints on narratology of video game are: Narratological and Ludological; The first one emphasizes the importance of narration and the necessity of its existence in video games, and the latter ...
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Full dependency on human interaction, has made video game different from other narrative media. Two major viewpoints on narratology of video game are: Narratological and Ludological; The first one emphasizes the importance of narration and the necessity of its existence in video games, and the latter puts a fundamental distinction between video game and the literary narrative. The main purpose of this research is to review and compare the most important challenges and perspectives on the issue of narratology in video games and also to dissect the narrative of the game “God of War 2018” based on the examined perspectives. The research was enforced by a comparative-analytical method, whose qualitative data were compiled in a documentary manner with theoretical framework of narratology as its basis. In order to achieve the goal of the research two main points of view on video game narrative were deliberated and thereafter three categorizations of video game narrative were scrutinized and God of War’s narrative was reconciled with each of them. With all that the article shows a holistic scheme of video game narrative, plus using it on a specific game..
Ali soroori Majd
Volume 15, Issue 25 , June 2014, , Pages 197-216
Abstract
Abstract
The culture of Ihsan is of issues that understanding its dimensions and realization is of human necessities. No society achieves perfection without understanding and spreading this culture. One of the current and future requirements of human societies is to institutionalize the culture of Ihsan. ...
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Abstract
The culture of Ihsan is of issues that understanding its dimensions and realization is of human necessities. No society achieves perfection without understanding and spreading this culture. One of the current and future requirements of human societies is to institutionalize the culture of Ihsan. Caring about the excellence of the individual and society, teachings of the Quran and Ahl-al-Bayt (Family of the House of Prophet) seek to promote this culture in all aspects of people's lives. Therefore, the main question is "What are the human-promotion aspects of the Ihsan culture based on Quran and narrations? The phrases such as "O people" and "O man" refer to a change, transformation and transcendence of human life. The origin of Ihsan is to believe in spirituality and act in line with the requirements of humanity and its subsequent related issues. The methodology of this paper is to use analytical-survey and desk studies-documentary methods to collect required data. This was done through problem-oriented reference to religious sources (Quran and authentic narrations by 14 infallibles) within the framework of teachings of Quran and Ah-al-Bayt. The culture of Ihsan, within the framework of essential teachings of Quran and ah-al-Bayt, the origin of which is the purpose of human creation, is summarized in several dimensions: Faith in God and good deeds, do good to the people, forgiving, resorts and dissipation and management of anger, patience and Jihad
vahid agah
Abstract
The government confrontation with the category of cinema should be freedom-oriented and after producing and supplying films. But in Iran, since the victory of the islamic revolution, there has been censorship of cinematic works, which in the present study, its types in the law have been criticized, and ...
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The government confrontation with the category of cinema should be freedom-oriented and after producing and supplying films. But in Iran, since the victory of the islamic revolution, there has been censorship of cinematic works, which in the present study, its types in the law have been criticized, and rather than religious censorship, which requires an independent article; three main types of censorships, namely "moral, political, and socio-cultural", have been identified and analyzed in the acts, regulations of the Council of Ministers and the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, and in the practical procedure of the Ministry of Culture. The result of the research shows that the diversity and multiplicity of Censorship cases, which, in addition to the diversity and multiplicity of acts and regulations, which is the point of criticism, in the practical procedure, has gone beyond and fatter than the text of laws and regulations, and finally has expanded the censorship open menu in Iran.This is to the extent that the issues such as "violence and escape of justice" in the moral censorship basket; "Criticism of police and government policies", in the list of political censorships; and "presenting an inappropriate image of Iranian culture and civilization, being social and bitter, a critical view of the culture of the weak and even vasectomy", is included in the socio-cultural censorship list, in which, some movies can be named as: "Father's House (Khaneye Pedari)”, "Sinners (Gonahkaran)", "in the color of Purple" "I'm Not Angry", "Haji Washington," Banoo" and "fire worker (Atashkar)".
karim khanmohammadi; khadije ghazikhani
Abstract
The study of historical documents is always interesting, because the past is the mirror of the future, especially the recent past, and it also shows its most critical moments, and by projecting the trend, a model can be drawn for the future. One of the distinctive and prominent periods in the history ...
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The study of historical documents is always interesting, because the past is the mirror of the future, especially the recent past, and it also shows its most critical moments, and by projecting the trend, a model can be drawn for the future. One of the distinctive and prominent periods in the history of nations is the period of war. Wartime distinguishes human beings, and those involved in them walk in the ideal state as ritualists. In fact, war is a "community" or "social drama" in which the main actors are fighters. The crystallizers of war, especially in the form of defense, become so immersed in their role that some of them are consciously martyred. Martyrs of war usually have a transcendental mission and write a public will. Writing political-social wills is not common in other times, but war veterans mostly write wills. In this article, using the method of content analysis, we examine the wills of the martyrs of Qom and are led to the conclusion that during the time of the holy defense, the situation becomes so mythical and dramatic that the martyrs identify with the story of Karbala with "Abrahamic tendency". They consider themselves the companions of Imam Hussein (pu) and Imam Khomeini (hu) as Hussein Zaman (contemprory Hosein) and the enemy of Khomeini (hu) as Yazid. Therefore, most of the content reflected in the wills is the words and biography of Imam Hussein (pu). As Shahid Avini believed, anyone who wants to know the martyrs should read the story of Karbala.
Maysam Musai; Parvaneh Moradian Daghigh; sahar Changiz
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to estimate the cinema demand function and analyzing the factors affecting it in city of Mashhad. By reviewing the theoretical literature, five influential factors of economic, cultural, social, individual and environmental have been identified and the variables related to ...
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The purpose of this study is to estimate the cinema demand function and analyzing the factors affecting it in city of Mashhad. By reviewing the theoretical literature, five influential factors of economic, cultural, social, individual and environmental have been identified and the variables related to each factor have been compiled based on a conceptual model. The research was conducted by survey method and based on a conceptual model, a questionnaire consisting of 71 items in the Likert scale was developed to score the variables. The results of the study indicate that the price of cinema tickets has the most negative and significant effect on cinema demand. Among the social factors, the financial and welfare status of the family and parents' education have a positive and significant effect on cinema demand. Among cultural factors, the amount of leisure time has the most positive effect on cinema demand. In addition, this study shows that increasing media use plays a complementary product role rather than a substitute role.Obtained data show the positive and high impact of individuals' income base among social factors affecting the demand for cinema in Mashhad. In general, economic factors, compared to other factors, have the greatest impact.
Fatemeh javaheri; Sayed Yaser Jalali
Abstract
Abstract: Iranian cultural policies are subject to various inconsistencies and contradictions. This situation reduces the acceptability of policymaker and policy itself and consequently leads to inefficiency in social relations. This paper aims to provide a suggested model to study and analysis of certain ...
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Abstract: Iranian cultural policies are subject to various inconsistencies and contradictions. This situation reduces the acceptability of policymaker and policy itself and consequently leads to inefficiency in social relations. This paper aims to provide a suggested model to study and analysis of certain inconsistency among cultural policies. The analytical framework of the paper is based on cognitive approaches deal with three ideas including "policy making paradigm", "reference" and the "advocacy coalition framework". The authors believe that Iranian social stratification system represents cultural varieties and cognitive resources of different stratus. Differences in the cognitive resources of policymakers and beneficiaries, originating from various socio-economic status result in inconsistent cultural policies. As such, policy makers in the policy-making process are disinterested in the value element of "informal references" of beneficiaries and they instead consider the value elements of their own "selective references”. In such cases, the beneficiaries of a certain policy will not accept the content; consequently, will find themselves opposed to it and won't act on it. The paper concludes by suggesting a special case of cultural inconsistency and its analysis according to the research model.
Masoud Kosari; Masoomeh Shams
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the manifestations and consequences of party themes in celebrities' performance in "Iranian Dinner 2" as a celebrity-centered reality-based program in the field of lifestyle. Reality programs that claim to portray the realities of celebrities' lives arouse people's ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the manifestations and consequences of party themes in celebrities' performance in "Iranian Dinner 2" as a celebrity-centered reality-based program in the field of lifestyle. Reality programs that claim to portray the realities of celebrities' lives arouse people's curiosity about it and help to spread the culture of celebrities in society. Our theoretical foundations were based on lifestyle theories and the method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative content analysis. Findings show that the selected themes are manifested by the host celebrity in the form of 13 main components: clothing, hairstyle and make-up, jewelry and ornamentation, objects, space / place / decoration, gifts, food and drink, topic of conversation, subject of show, entertainment, behavior, music, and audio ,video effects. The three themes of Qajar women, the sixties and Primary school children have emerged in the most components, and the two components of clothing and the topic of conversation have been influenced by the theme in most cases. Rather concrete or socio-culturally salient themes manifested in more components than abstract ones. The female celebrities showed more commitment and adherence to the themes. The consequences of themes include 1) creating entertainment and attractiveness (due to diversity and creating dramatic situations), 2) inducing consumerism, 3) advertising a certain type of lifestyle (promoting values related to the theme and promoting the concept of "theme" in Iranian gatherings), 4) introducing different cultures and subcultures, and 5) providing platform for everyday conversation among the audiences.
ali abbassi; javad HABIBPOUR
Abstract
We can't define religious cinema just based on content and without its form. So the script form is an important element in designing a religious script as far as some movies in religious cinema became anti-religion movies because of their weakness in form. Script that fails to reach the correct form, ...
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We can't define religious cinema just based on content and without its form. So the script form is an important element in designing a religious script as far as some movies in religious cinema became anti-religion movies because of their weakness in form. Script that fails to reach the correct form, is incomplete in expressing the content. So at first, the script should has the right form. Studying some movies to reach a right form in religious and secular script is a good way for making a right form for a religious script.
The main constituent examined in this study and its viewpoint to study the elements of religious and secular script is based on actantal model and hero's journey pattern. a Systematic structure by making hero and anti- hero and their contrast in the process of developing the plot in religious script and how to design them in TV series like Game of Thrones and Mokhtar Nameh has been studied and their results are presented.
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saed bozorg bigdely; Akram karami
Abstract
Shia poetry with variety of concepts – approaches – practices and the forms of poem in different historical periods could continue in form of countinuos and dynamic process. The lovers of ahle-beit with love and enthusiasm despite the obstacles and threats abound created the most sincere ...
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Shia poetry with variety of concepts – approaches – practices and the forms of poem in different historical periods could continue in form of countinuos and dynamic process. The lovers of ahle-beit with love and enthusiasm despite the obstacles and threats abound created the most sincere shia literature before safavieh. Yet necessary researchs in collections of poems left by pass havnt shaped but this the out shows that shia poetry could both the basin form and content form add to the diversity and richness of Persian literature. Including the information of new species and sub species is that in this article we want to introduce some samples that we extract them from handwritten poem collections. The classification of the species is according to their content that is mentioned in beiginig of poetry as title. The titles that later overtime and by repetition is represents a kind and literature genre in religious literature . In this article for the first time (vafat nameh) genres will proposed and introduced some samples of them from courts and manuscripts as evidence brought obviously with deeper check can arrive to new samples in shia poetry.
Dariush Matlabi
Abstract
Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to determine of problems of Iran’s book publishing. Methodology: Content analyzing method was used as a research method and all of research articles, research book and thesis was studied for gathering information. Findings: Findings show the most important ...
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Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to determine of problems of Iran’s book publishing. Methodology: Content analyzing method was used as a research method and all of research articles, research book and thesis was studied for gathering information. Findings: Findings show the most important professional problems are: “problems of book distribution in Iran, to be non-professional publishers with insufficient knowledge, inattention to advertisements and information activities, and inattention to economic mechanism in book production, distribution and consumption”. In the external problems, based on result “the lack of reading culture in Iran and the lack of reading promotion by educational and cultural institutions are the most important cultural problem” and “The lack of strong and influential publishing NGO, and the lack of libraries (especially public and schools libraries), and the lack of mental and spiritual relaxation of the people”, have been the most important social problems. “The neglect of the economic mechanisms related to the book supply and demand” is one of the most important economic problems and “auditing industry and the lack of compliance with copyright laws as well as the excessive government involvement in publishing” are as the most important political problems. Results: The problems of publishing industry can be categorized into two main categories of internal and external (cultural, social, economic, and political) problems, and one can not solve without another.
S S; S S
Abstract
In this paper, six events displayed on social media and the discussions of a large group of Iranian users regarding moral aspects of the same events have been studied. Understanding changing concept of media ethics and morals in user-based new media sphere was our purpose. These six events, started on ...
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In this paper, six events displayed on social media and the discussions of a large group of Iranian users regarding moral aspects of the same events have been studied. Understanding changing concept of media ethics and morals in user-based new media sphere was our purpose. These six events, started on ‘Facebook’, ‘Instagram’ and ‘Youtube’ social platforms (between 1392sh and 1394sh), but users’ discussion continued and expanded on other media and websites. The study was conducted using qualitative methodology and explanatory approach and our analysis has been based on user comments on these six events. Among the thousands of user’ comments about each event, 396 comments were selected for analysis. Purposeful sampling conducted in two levels using round trip between data gathering and analysis. Using coding and categorization user comments, these interactions were provided for analysis. These interactions have been presented as qualitative model emerged from data, entitled: ‘pyramid of user’ activities in moral contrasts of social media’. The results showed that backgrounds of moral contrasts in this space, include public morality, professional ethics and the morals of social media. Based on the proposed model, users adopt four different positions in their interactions. They use what called in this article ‘reserves supported moral contrasts’ to interact with each other.
seyyed ali rouhani; vahid mousavi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to look at Iranian Comedy during the 1983-2013 from an aesthetic point of view. Using the analytical tools of the genre theory and considering the variables such as the generic crossroads (the counter culture vs. cultural values), and the hybridization status, analyzes the ...
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The purpose of this study is to look at Iranian Comedy during the 1983-2013 from an aesthetic point of view. Using the analytical tools of the genre theory and considering the variables such as the generic crossroads (the counter culture vs. cultural values), and the hybridization status, analyzes the best-selling statistical samples of comedy in Iranian cinema. Data are collected through documentary, library and observational study and by a descriptive-analytical approach, the relationship the generic crossroads and the hybridization status in each sample is examined. On the one hand, the statistical samples examined indicate the ability to hybridize the comedy genre with various genres and endorse the process of comedy genre. On the other hand, the hybridized genres provide a platform for genre counter culture dimension. The more tension the counter culture and cultural values is, the greater the impact of the genre will be palpable.
Seyed Mohsen Khatami Moghadam; Mehrdad Bazrpash
Abstract
At present, the borders of the digital games market in the country have occupied a small area in the vast geography of the global digital games market compared to abroad. Expanding this area requires all stakeholders in this area to work together, by entering new realms and focusing on images obtained ...
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At present, the borders of the digital games market in the country have occupied a small area in the vast geography of the global digital games market compared to abroad. Expanding this area requires all stakeholders in this area to work together, by entering new realms and focusing on images obtained from futures studies activities. Therefore, this dissertation intends to take advantage of the Blue Ocean Strategy and applying Scenario planning and the library research, it identifies influencing factors, and possible scenarios for “the role of the IRIB in the Improvement of Iranian Digital Games Market.” Studying the research literature, implementing three rounds of Delphi with 27 experts and using Micmac and Scenario Wizard software, two key uncertainties of "launching a television game channel" and "regulator and regulation" with Possible situations for each of them has led to four scenario spaces, namely, “Paradise”, “Temple of Ammon”, “Hero of Empty”, and “Invisible Man”. Then, by combining quadripartite scenarios with quadripartite facility "ERRC", the strategic landscape of the movement of the IRIB organization towards the blue ocean was identified. The final results showed that the IRIB could, in a mutual benefit, take advantage of the capacities and opportunities gained from the digital gaming television channel, in addition to creating a new advantage to attract non-customers, By increasing the rate of game acceptance in the society, the proportion of everyone in enlarging the consumption basket of digital games, and following that, the development of the country's digital games market will be revealed.
Afsaneh Edrisi
Volume 15, Issue 28 , March 2015, , Pages 213-239
Abstract
Leisure time activity is another arena that has been added to human life in current world. Variation in economic capital generates different tastes and preferences in spending leisure time. T he purpose of this study is to identify the extent of leisure time, the relationship between ways ...
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Leisure time activity is another arena that has been added to human life in current world. Variation in economic capital generates different tastes and preferences in spending leisure time. T he purpose of this study is to identify the extent of leisure time, the relationship between ways of spending leisure time by students and the economic capital of their families and a comparative study of leisure time activities in two universities. The approach of the study is descriptive comparative and research methodology is survey. Statistical population consists of students from university of Tehran and Azad Islamic university North Tehran branch in the year 2010. The Cochran formula is applied and the sample size is equal to 804 divided equally between the two universities. Sampling methodology is disproportionate stratified random sampling and universities and departments are considered as strata and the share of each department in the sample is disproportionate to statistical population. Types of leisure time activities are divided in to five groups: intellectual , social, entertaining, artistic and cultural, and physical activities . The results indicate that economic capital of families between two universities are not different significantly. The students of Tehran university have fulfilled their leisure time with intellectual activities while the students of Islamic Azad university fulfilled their time with entertaining activities. Students leisure activities have significant relationship with economic capital in Tehran university excluding physical activities and cultural-artistic, social, intellectual and entertainment have respectively a stronger relationship with economic capital respectively. The extent of time devoted to physical activity is the most and the extent of time devoted to cultural-artistic activities is the least. The relationship between types of leisure activities and economic capital is significant in Islamic Azad university excluding intellectual activities such that social, entertainment and cultural-artisticnactivities have respectively a stronger relationship with economic capital respectively. The extent of time devoted to entertaining activity is the most and the extent of time devoted to cultural-artistic activities is the least.
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Volume 11, Issue 10 , August 2010, , Pages 237-256
Abstract
Mahdism among the Islamic teachings is one of the issues that are discussed in many sources, at least more than 3000 volume is written about this case. Among all these categories “the sings of advent “is one of the most crucial issues in this field which is very important for Muslims. Of ...
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Mahdism among the Islamic teachings is one of the issues that are discussed in many sources, at least more than 3000 volume is written about this case. Among all these categories “the sings of advent “is one of the most crucial issues in this field which is very important for Muslims. Of course this issue is not just related to Islamic sources, other religions believe in Savior too. In many Mahdism books the signs of advent have been divided to two categories: certain advent and uncertain advent. In some works which have been written during the past half century, some other categories such as geographic and chronological categories are presented. In this paper for the first time we try to collect different approaches in this issue and introduce them briefly. But any source or book which is used in this paper is introduced. This kind of categorization in this paper is used for the first time therefore there may be lack of clear and documented sources. In this article we have used qualitative research methods and Library research method so we have used most printed works in this field of study as well as Apocalypse encyclopedia. This paper can be suitable base for other researches and works in this case.
fatemeh sadat merghati khoei; Hossein Afkhami
Abstract
The present research is a comparative study on journalism curriculum at undergraduate level between Iran and Turkey. Two countries that have more similarities in terms of historical developments as well as cultural, social and demographic commonalities in the geography of the Middle East and among the ...
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The present research is a comparative study on journalism curriculum at undergraduate level between Iran and Turkey. Two countries that have more similarities in terms of historical developments as well as cultural, social and demographic commonalities in the geography of the Middle East and among the Islamic nations. From this point of view, with the use of qualitative research strategy and thematic analysis technique, the content of curricula text of the BA degree in Journalism at Allameh Tabataba’i University and Istanbul University selected using purposeful judgmental sampling method. Research findings show that the programme of journalism course of study from these two universities are generally the same, but in some aspects there are also differences. Among other things, there are similarities in the dimensions of goals, missions, and unified system in these two universities. At the same time, issues such as the quantity and subject of course units, field prospects, level of skills and knowledge, and job opportunities, there are more differentiation.
Volume 16, Issue 30 , December 2015, , Pages 7-38
Abstract
The Islamic Revolution of Iran, which shows a fundamental shift in the values and ideas of a nation, is undoubtedly derived from our cultural traditions, because any change in the mentality of a society occurs only in the context of the continuous flow of the history. Therefore, it must be studied with ...
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The Islamic Revolution of Iran, which shows a fundamental shift in the values and ideas of a nation, is undoubtedly derived from our cultural traditions, because any change in the mentality of a society occurs only in the context of the continuous flow of the history. Therefore, it must be studied with a two-sided cause and effect approach. Change, as a result of the Revolution, in the content and form and domains of different types of art, including poetry and literature is a clear observation. Studying the role of the Persian language, which has been the language and home to the Revolution, has a very important role in the realization of and promoting the values of the Revolution throughout the world. This mentioned role should be studied especially in countries located inside Iran's cultural domain due to the shared values and cultural ties. Accordingly, Afghanistan and Tajikistan are at the centre of focus in this study.
In this study, the importance of such examination has been demonstrated first, then by Reviewing briefly the historical and cultural links between Iran and those countries located inside Iran's cultural domain (especially Afghanistan and Tajikistan), has tried to explain the role of Persian language and literature in promoting the values of the Islamic Revolution in those countries by focusing on Revolution's literature.
0 0; 0 0
Volume 10, Issue 6 , August 2008, , Pages 45-68
Abstract
The identification and understanding place and space has applications in many of scientific disciplines. The place and space is a base for human activity and life in different sciences especially the human and social sciences. Therefore, the study of nature of space and space and its interaction with ...
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The identification and understanding place and space has applications in many of scientific disciplines. The place and space is a base for human activity and life in different sciences especially the human and social sciences. Therefore, the study of nature of space and space and its interaction with culture is necessary and the neglect of this issue is an obstacle for comprehensive understandings of place and culture. This paper studies the role of culture in places and shaping place identity. The research method was documental and used the different resources. The results indicate the use of place by people is regarded as a to tool express the place feelings and shaping identity in local, regional, national and global levels. So that, different cultures are forming their own particular places and as well as shaping the functions appropriate to their culture. Also the cultural characteristics of a society are reflecting as a spirit in place physic and reveals in its place and space context. The architecture, agriculture methods, human settlements types and forms, roads networks and so on including phenomenon affected by culture. This phenomenon is studying as a cultural landscapes.
NaserJamalzadeh- Mahdi Aminia
Volume 14, Issue 24 , March 2014, , Pages 163-190
Abstract
At the first Islamic age, mosque was the main institution with social and political functions which are now conducted by other several institutions because of structural parting in modern era. However in the years of Islamic revolution of Iran, this potentiality flourished by clerical leadership. The ...
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At the first Islamic age, mosque was the main institution with social and political functions which are now conducted by other several institutions because of structural parting in modern era. However in the years of Islamic revolution of Iran, this potentiality flourished by clerical leadership. The writers want to recognize this social and political capacity Of mosque in these years by applying the Functionalist Approach of Talcott Parsons and Robert King Merton based on historical facts, which verify dysfunction of iranian mosques in dominant cultural system plus their hidden function in communicating between revolutionaries that reinforced total nonbalance in dominant social system.
AhmadAli Ghane; MohammadReza Fathollah Bayati
Volume 16, Issue 29 , June 2015, , Pages 189-214
Abstract
The epic of Ashoura in Karbala is one of the eternal epics of creation. This epic has been created by Allah the almighty for guidance of human. Mourning for Imam Hussein (Pbuh) is for reviving this epic. Although the quality and quantity of this mourning is different in every time and place but it should ...
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The epic of Ashoura in Karbala is one of the eternal epics of creation. This epic has been created by Allah the almighty for guidance of human. Mourning for Imam Hussein (Pbuh) is for reviving this epic. Although the quality and quantity of this mourning is different in every time and place but it should not disagree with wisdom and traditions. In this paper we introduced using of the Tatbir (Qamazani) as an act which wise people are not agree with. And there is no tradition or any historical evidence to confirm it. We narrated the verdicts of many Jurists in this ground for condemning this action. This action can be a pretext for the enemies of Islam for propaganda against Islam and Shiite thought..
Sara Alem; Vahid Vaziri; Ali Rezaei Sharif
Abstract
Shows and the traditional rituals especially Ta'zieh and Shabihkhaani as dynamic cultural elements, which have originated from human beliefs, play an important role in increasing the individuals’ social links. Theory of social links of anything as the framework of the research, is considered as ...
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Shows and the traditional rituals especially Ta'zieh and Shabihkhaani as dynamic cultural elements, which have originated from human beliefs, play an important role in increasing the individuals’ social links. Theory of social links of anything as the framework of the research, is considered as the subcategory of social control theory and its components are social involvement, belief, interest and obligation. Ardabil as the city of Hoseineiyat with a rich history of traditional ritual shows of the region and holding ritual mourning ceremonies, Tazieh and mourning during Muharram, has been selected as the case study of the research. The aim of the study is to investigate the role of ritual theater in creating social links; and it studies the impact rate of such an atmosphere in social bonds of the individuals. Results show that there is a significant relationship among the criterion variables such as commitment, interest, belief and social participation and predictive variable of ritual theater and interest component has a considerable effect on social bonds of individuals with ritual theater. Ritual theater not only rehabilitates the ritual- local plays of the region and transfers it to the next generation, but also promotes social bonding of individuals in Ardabil. Cconsidering the developed aspect of this kind of theater, it is effective in other cities too.
Tohid moharrami
Volume 16, Issue 31 , December 2016, , Pages 199-223
Abstract
Throughout the history, wars have many wanted and unwanted consequences which have great impact on the present and future situation of conflict society and its surrounding areas. Among them displacement, Immigration and mass Refugee, deploy and prevalence of Violence culture and extremism, culture and ...
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Throughout the history, wars have many wanted and unwanted consequences which have great impact on the present and future situation of conflict society and its surrounding areas. Among them displacement, Immigration and mass Refugee, deploy and prevalence of Violence culture and extremism, culture and civilization monument destruction, serious threat to the family, social solidarity and degradation of collective identity reduction, by increasing divisions ethnic and religious divisions and also cultural and social disorders and constructed false identities and so on can be mentioned. Raiding on Iraq and occupying this country was no exception. It has had many cultural and social consequences which has subjected Iraq under too many social and cultural damages and Disruptions. All of them were resulted from violence, insecurity and instability caused by the war and the occupation of the country, while news about the cultural consequences of the occupation, often have been focused on Ancient relics destruction and looting of the country and less has been said about another dimensions of occupation. This paper after discussing cultural consequences regarding to the issue of identity and positive impact on Iraqi culture in new law of the country, attempts to present a proper assessment of the cultural consequences of the occupation of the country. At last the question of the research, what have been the cultural consequences of the occupation, would be answered.
zeinab baniasadi; mohammadreza sarfi; yadollah aghaabasi; mohammad ali Safoora
Abstract
Adaptation from ancient literature, especially tales and legends, and the discovery of the multi-layered relationships of legends with the statement style of animation, is one of the ways that many animate screenwriters have pay attention to it today. Considering the structural features and amazing abilities ...
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Adaptation from ancient literature, especially tales and legends, and the discovery of the multi-layered relationships of legends with the statement style of animation, is one of the ways that many animate screenwriters have pay attention to it today. Considering the structural features and amazing abilities of Iranian tales and legends for adapting with the language of animation, learning the media language and using techniques such as adaptation and re-creation to turn legend to animation is very necessary. This article, presents the adaptive critique of the common elements of the legend and the animated animation of "Jamshid and the Sun" and how these elements are transmitted in the process of adaptation of the myth to animation, by using the documentary method and the descriptive-analytical approach, after expressing the dreams of myths. According to research findings, the first step in turning the myth into animation, analyzing the legendary text, and finding the characteristics of the image and its various dramatic components. Knowing the strengths and weaknesses of myths, adding or highlighting dramatic elements and enhancing various components of animation will increase the movement, suspension and image in animation.
