Seyed Mohammad Hosseini; Abdullah Mobini Dehkordi
Volume 14, Issue 23 , December 2013, , Pages 137-170
Abstract
Iran's Islamic Revolution of 1979 is still regarded as the manifestation of soft power in the form of spiritual might and influencing other's behavior without threatening or paying a special price. At the regional and international level of analysis, the attractive message of the Islamic Revolution successfully ...
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Iran's Islamic Revolution of 1979 is still regarded as the manifestation of soft power in the form of spiritual might and influencing other's behavior without threatening or paying a special price. At the regional and international level of analysis, the attractive message of the Islamic Revolution successfully opened the way for Muslim nations and the downtrodden people of the third world and provided them a new methodology and a new model. While reviving the identity of the Islamic world, the Islamic Revolution promoted the Islamic awakening based on cultural self-confidence and playing the leading rolein the global Cultural Revolution.
The methodology used in the study was of mixed nature. The techniques used for exploratory study were documentary method. Descriptive and deductive methods were used in gathering the expert views which was conducted using questioners. Various techniques such as Lizrer, Spss, descriptive and experimental methods were also used to analyze the results of the study. Then the Schwartz method was used to identify the critical uncertainties in various cultural scenarios of the world and to find the selected scenario. Based on this, five different cultural scenarios were identified in the 21st century. At the end, the Islamic Republic of Iran's cultural scenario for the 20-year vision plan was selected.
mohammad akhgari
Abstract
Audio book has emerged as a type of hybrid (link) between print and audio media which has evolved with the growth of analouge and digital technologies and has experienced a variety of media carriers such as cassette, radio, CD, podcast, social media and application. These evolotions have prompted various ...
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Audio book has emerged as a type of hybrid (link) between print and audio media which has evolved with the growth of analouge and digital technologies and has experienced a variety of media carriers such as cassette, radio, CD, podcast, social media and application. These evolotions have prompted various theoretical and scientific issues for this type of hybrid, including: the relation of this kind of audio with the written version of the book, the independence of the audiobook, its typology and artistic dimensions in relation to audio- artistic formats.This paper, based on Ludwig's theory of “audiovisual literature”, deals with typology of audiobooks and explaining its media and artistic dimentions. Ludwig states that when a printed copy is produced in the form of an audio book, it transforms from a written textual identity to a phonetic-auditory one which is called literary-audio type. The research has been done by documentary and library method and qualitative content analysis. The statistical population of the study consisted of four platforms: Audible, Soundcloud, Podomatic and Iran-Seda. The sample size is purposefully chosen.The results divide audiobook types based on format of production, audio literature, media carrier and new types. The audiobook is a new version of oral literature and historically, it is the continuation of oral literature, it finds an artistic form, it associates with the auditory arts by using artistic elements and signs, and on this basis can be considered as an independent type of art.
Saeed Arkanzadehyazdi
Volume 15, Issue 27 , February 2014, , Pages 139-162
Abstract
Iranian Journalists, nowadays use contents of other media more than the past. According to handbooks and textbooks of professional ethics in journalism, in normal situation journalists should identify their sources clearly and declare the name of medium which is used in their articles. For assessment ...
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Iranian Journalists, nowadays use contents of other media more than the past. According to handbooks and textbooks of professional ethics in journalism, in normal situation journalists should identify their sources clearly and declare the name of medium which is used in their articles. For assessment of sourcing in Iranian newspapers, 7 national newspaper were selected which they shown variety of journalism atmosphere in Iran. By content analysis of all articles in these newspapers and Chi-square test, the researcher understand that there in a significant difference between political and apolitical newspapers in sourcing and also this difference is significant in various news beats. This research shows that about 25 percent of articles in newspapers have not any source. In political newspapers, sourcing is more important and in news beats, sports and events desks have the least sourcing.
Ehsan Taheri Hajivand; Hamidreza Jamali
Abstract
Human Cultural Rights, as it is observed in its formal and contemporary form, was raised Simultaneously with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights while it was in the form of small part of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. In comparison to other types of Human ...
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Human Cultural Rights, as it is observed in its formal and contemporary form, was raised Simultaneously with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights while it was in the form of small part of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. In comparison to other types of Human Rights, this category of rights has been always neglected. Considering the fundamental importance of Human Cultural Rights and the significant effect that the enforcement of these rights as well as adherence to them has on human life, this necessity is felt that Perhaps by knowing the barriers on the path of human culturalllife, an action could be taken to remove the barriers, the result of which leads to support and promotion of these type of rights. This research tries to answer the question that “what barriers are existed to the growth, development and implementation of human cultural rights?” by aUsing qualitative content analysis methodto evaluate the qualitative content apresent study evaluates this hypothesis that “the dominion of ideology of realism, paiaisiglack of enough attention to the anthropological foundations of Cultural Rights etc. are among the barriers to growth, while failure to provide a common definition of culture and cultural rights, fpclare aicemong the barriers to development and also states concern on implementation and lack of international training are among the barriers to implementation of Human Cultural Rights”.
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Volume 10, Issue 5 , May 2008, , Pages 141-162
Abstract
The goal of Islamic society and system is material and spiritual excellence of individuals in Islamic Ummah (people). In such a system, excellence of human is essential, not more enjoying material pleasures ( which is the dominant aspect of current market-based world). To provide this goal, cultural, ...
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The goal of Islamic society and system is material and spiritual excellence of individuals in Islamic Ummah (people). In such a system, excellence of human is essential, not more enjoying material pleasures ( which is the dominant aspect of current market-based world). To provide this goal, cultural, economic, political & social systems of the country are organized based on Islamic values in order to prevent negative effects on the society culture and deepen the Islamic value in the society to achieve the national cultural vision too. This active approach lies against reactive approach which in the social, economic & political systems- regardless to ideal cultural vision- are assessed to decrease the negative effects. In this article , the excellence paradigm (culture-oriented) has been described as an alternative to development paradigm (economy- oriented) – which is the dominant paradigm in the world- and cultural engineering in different levels is discussed as the macro planning framework of this excellence making system.
mostafa domehri; Shapour Behyan; Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh
Abstract
Social tolerance dDue to the presence of people with different culture, identity, thinking and values in different social arenas can be a factor in increasing the social interaction of people in society. The study of social tolerance has a significant impact on reducing tensions and increasing mutual ...
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Social tolerance dDue to the presence of people with different culture, identity, thinking and values in different social arenas can be a factor in increasing the social interaction of people in society. The study of social tolerance has a significant impact on reducing tensions and increasing mutual understanding, social integration and social interaction. In this paper, the relationship between social capital and its dimensions with social tolerance has been investigated using nature and field Bourdieu's theory. To measure social tolerance, the combination of Peterking and Vigt's theories was used, and the dimensions of teaching, dissertation, political tolerance, and ethical-behavioral tolerance were considered. The statistical population of the study is people aged between 15 and 44 (young and middle aged) in Mazandaran province, 400 of whom were selected as the sample size of the research. Also, the data needed for research were collected through a questionnaire in a field method. The results of the research showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and its dimensions with the social tolerance. The results of the structural model test show that social capital has direct impact (Beta: 0.35) on social tolerance. The social capital structure has also been able to explain 22 percent of the changes in the structure of social solidarity.
حامد طاهری کیا
Abstract
The project of purification of auditory culture in 60th of Iran and the field of music has always been a challenging section since the Islamic revolution in 1978–79. The first decade after the revolution, 1980-1990, music was under a revolutionary transformation which is the subject of this article ...
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The project of purification of auditory culture in 60th of Iran and the field of music has always been a challenging section since the Islamic revolution in 1978–79. The first decade after the revolution, 1980-1990, music was under a revolutionary transformation which is the subject of this article to analyze.How Iranian music underwent a transformation, with the history inherited from the Pahlavi era in the scene of the revolution and the 60th? For answering this question, we met musicians of that decade in order to study new challenges of music production in the form of revolutionary anthems and songs. Also, the process of music distribution was important, so we also studied two audio cassettes sellers’ lived experience of that decade. Consequently, by the transformation of Iranian society from western culture to the Islamic Ummah with jihadi and revolutionary culture, music could not be a song for party and dancing, but it was dedicated to song of war, revolution, and jihad. Therefore, the structure of production and consumption of music made an urgent necessity to purify the auditory culture from every blemish aspect.
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Volume 13, Issue 18 , September 2012, , Pages 145-172
Abstract
In this research an attempt has been made to survey the role of new media in “Occupy wall street” movement. It may caused by two reasons; First, new social movements do not trust on traditional media which represent money institutions and power owners. Second, social media are sociable. People ...
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In this research an attempt has been made to survey the role of new media in “Occupy wall street” movement. It may caused by two reasons; First, new social movements do not trust on traditional media which represent money institutions and power owners. Second, social media are sociable. People use social networks to distribute information and news which are censored by governmental media. In this way, social media affect public thoughts and consequently this will support social movements.
Group media are working in a vast impression zone, hence social movements need access to group media and develop oppositive stream. Network society development and “Occupy wall street” effects, have questioned some old media theories like Spiral of Silence, Framing and … .
Ali akbar farhangi; Mansureh ghanbarabadi
Volume 16, Issue 32 , March 2016, , Pages 145-163
Abstract
Expansive communication in Shahnameh requires us to look at this communications from various aspects. The tragedy according to its definition as the death of an ideal and positive human being degrading from good luck into misfortune brings this question to the mind that how the human communications proceed ...
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Expansive communication in Shahnameh requires us to look at this communications from various aspects. The tragedy according to its definition as the death of an ideal and positive human being degrading from good luck into misfortune brings this question to the mind that how the human communications proceed that cause the death of such human being. Since in the ideal homeland of Iran the communications take form on the basis of wisdom then how tragedies take place. In this article, regarding different communicational theories and components of humane communication, the tragedy of Siavash has been reviewed and has answer this question that other than human communication, which other factors are effective in shaping up of the tragedy. the researcher comes to the conclusion that apart from the wisdom, other factors are also effective in materialization of human communication. These factors can lead communication towards transcendence or confrontation and complete the parts and pieces of a tragedy. The research method which has been used are documentary and qualitative and quantitative content analysis. The statistical community is 1423 verses of the story of Siavash from Shahnameh of Joveini.
Saeed Roshani; Soroush Ghazinoori; Mahsa Rajabzadeh
Abstract
The main purpose of this Article is to identify the needs, challenges and main factors which are effective on creating social network for Iranian Elites. In this study, we have tried to show what are the most important factors affecting the integration, development and sustainability of the Iranian elites’ ...
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The main purpose of this Article is to identify the needs, challenges and main factors which are effective on creating social network for Iranian Elites. In this study, we have tried to show what are the most important factors affecting the integration, development and sustainability of the Iranian elites’ virtual social Network. The research method of this research is descriptive-survey which the requirements of Iranian Elites are described and analyzed in order to provide a specialized social network. The data collection method was based on library studies, interviews with senior managers of elites’ national foundation and a questionnaire and among about 13,000 elites covered by elites’ national foundation a sample of 375 individuals were elected based on Morgan table and Stratified random sampling method. Friedman test was used to rank results The results show that “Interaction with other elites” and “Achieving a coherent knowledge base” are the main reasons to join this network. Cultural weakness in relation to dialogue, critique and analysis And weaknesses in the IT infrastructure are The most fundamental challenges in terms of designing and launching of the Iranian elite network from the viewpoint of audiences of this knowledge area .The most effective factors in stability of the network include “to provide and publish the latest and most reliable scientific resources such as articles, books, etc and announcement the need for Research and professional projects by institutions and industries.
SeyedAlireza Afshani; SeyedAlimohamad Mazidi sharafabadi; Monire Sadri
Abstract
Media literacy is a topic that takes into account the power of the audience to understand how the media works and how it works, and wants to turn this analysis into an habit and task for the audience. Accordingly, the present study has examined the relationship between cultural capital and media literacy ...
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Media literacy is a topic that takes into account the power of the audience to understand how the media works and how it works, and wants to turn this analysis into an habit and task for the audience. Accordingly, the present study has examined the relationship between cultural capital and media literacy among young people in Bafgh city. This research has been carried out using survey method and multi-stage cluster sampling on 384 individuals among youth in the city of Bafgh. Data were collected using researcher made questionnaires of cultural capital and media literacy. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Amos software. Findings showed that between cultural capital and media literacy there was direct and significant relationship (p <0.001). Among the dimensions of cultural capital, the objective dimension had the strongest relationship with media literacy. Analysing the structural equations model, showed that the impact of cultural capital on media literacy is %0.57, which indicates the direct relationship between these two variables.
mohammadbagher sepehri
Abstract
The present article aims to identify the effective factors of the future of media consumption in the Sabalan channel with an emphasis on entertainment. Based on a futuristic look (2019 to 2029) and a combination of Library research and Delphi methods. Findings show that 45 factors were identified in ...
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The present article aims to identify the effective factors of the future of media consumption in the Sabalan channel with an emphasis on entertainment. Based on a futuristic look (2019 to 2029) and a combination of Library research and Delphi methods. Findings show that 45 factors were identified in five groups of environment and five groups in the competition environment and were answered by experts in relation to their importance and uncertainty. From this point of view, in the group of remote environment, the factor of sexual issues, violence and visual attractions are the factors of morality with 89.26% more importance and uncertainty; Also, from the remote environment group, the cost component of producing and broadcasting entertaining programs is more important than economic factors with 85.26% and certainty among experts. Each of which has the same importance and uncertainty with 84.99%. In fact, the four aforementioned components with the most importance and uncertainty are the main precursors and drivers of future scenarios for Sabalan channel.
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Volume 11, Issue 9 , May 2010, , Pages 147-179
Abstract
This study intends to identify factors affecting on the demand of Iranian cinema movies. To this aim, a sample consisting of 192 cinema spectators was evaluated. The results of analyzing questionnaires through Kroskal Valice test indicted that
there is a direct relationship between individuals' ...
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This study intends to identify factors affecting on the demand of Iranian cinema movies. To this aim, a sample consisting of 192 cinema spectators was evaluated. The results of analyzing questionnaires through Kroskal Valice test indicted that
there is a direct relationship between individuals' income level and the number of their cinema attendance) (that is, individuals earn higher income go more times to the cinema). Also there is a reverse relationship between family size and cinema attendance (i.e. the higher the number of family members, the less the times of going to the cinema). Then, the results of binominal test revealed that "movie subject", "lead actors (stars) and director", "movie and cinema quality ", "days and time of going to the cinema", "appropriateness and variety of movie subjects to all levels and groups ", "appropriate time of movie show", and "appropriate advertisements" are all factors affecting box office.
In addition, in the next part of research, the demand function of cinema was estimated using data related to the period of 1361-86 (1983-2007). The results show that all coefficients are statistically significant and in line with economic realities; so that increase in the costs and family size reduces cinema demand and increase in the income increases demand of the cinema movies.
majid fouladiyan; hasan rezaeebahrabad; mohsen sohanianhaghighi
Abstract
The main questions of this research are that what elements of this compound are in the young population of Iranian society? How has each of these elements evolved over the past decades, and what has been the ups and downs? What is the relationship between the components of the collective identity of ...
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The main questions of this research are that what elements of this compound are in the young population of Iranian society? How has each of these elements evolved over the past decades, and what has been the ups and downs? What is the relationship between the components of the collective identity of Iranian youth? What kind of combination is this composition and how is it arranged, commented, traded, and how is the interaction between these elements? Research method of this study was longitudinal and national study based on the secondary analysis of quantitative data of variables studied in the period of 1973-94. The results show that the religious identity with an average of 11/83 was on the scale of 100 most prevalent types of identity over the years in the Iranian youth community. After that, the national identity with the mean of 29/80 is the most widely spread among the youth. Ethnic identity with 53/46 and also modern identity with 03/52 are the next. In terms of correlation tests and according to the correlation chart, it can generally be concluded that there is a relationship between national identity and ethnic identity among young people in the year 86. Correlation coefficient of these two direct and significant variables is moderate. Also, the results of the Spearman correlation test between the national identity and religious identity among the youth in the years 79, 86, 84, 88 indicate the existence of a relationship between the two identities.
Reza Esmaeili; Nasrin Ghalani; mina jalali
Volume 15, Issue 25 , June 2014, , Pages 149-169
Abstract
As a process of relatively deep transformation in a wide scope, globalization has changed, and in most cases, weaken almost all the structures of human life, especially national cultures that are the foundation of identity and civilization of nations. This paper explains the concept of cultural symbiosis ...
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As a process of relatively deep transformation in a wide scope, globalization has changed, and in most cases, weaken almost all the structures of human life, especially national cultures that are the foundation of identity and civilization of nations. This paper explains the concept of cultural symbiosis among multicultural-ethnic societies and seeks answers to this question: given the inevitable process of globalization, how different cultures can come together to survive in a society where there are different cultures and ethnic groups? The methodology of this paper is documentary and it has been tried to rethink the concept of cultural integration relying on written sources and analytical approaches in the field of culture. For the analysis of this issue, the consolidated view of the theories of classical, contemporary and postmodern sociologists has been studied. In this context, the views of scholars such as Harvey, Fiderston and Fukuyama were analyzed as well. The results suggest that in the process of cultural integration in multicultural societies, the social and cultural changes are the natural phenomena in the communities. But if those changes are consistent with the national identity and preservation of ethnic cultures (and move in this direction), not only can help the cultural dynamics, but also can be a factor in enhancing the integration and national cohesion in multicultural societies.
Bahareh Abbasi; mansour haghighatian; ahmad moazzeni
Abstract
This research has analyzed cosmetic surgeries by young men qualitatively which has caused "The idea of body creation" in them, based on the grounded theory. Also studies the reasons, factors, backgrounds, strategies and primarily uses semi- structured interview to find out the consequences of the strategies. ...
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This research has analyzed cosmetic surgeries by young men qualitatively which has caused "The idea of body creation" in them, based on the grounded theory. Also studies the reasons, factors, backgrounds, strategies and primarily uses semi- structured interview to find out the consequences of the strategies. Tehrani young men who had tried cosmetic surgery were interviewed through systematic sampling with maximum variation.. Conceptual saturation were obtained from the eight interview, , but for more reassurance, the interview continued up to tenth person The data categorized using paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin and then Its paradigm model was drawn. The results showed that patternability, sensitivity to beauty and fitness, organ abasement and being tired of everyday life are some reasons which causes men to perform cosmetic surgery. The pressure of around people, men's stereotypical beauty and medical encouragers are the factors of this decision. It has strategies such as reversal of aging,researching before surgery, riskability and liberation in tastes. some results of these strategies are showing off body, being as a guinea pig, inverse imitation and complications of surgery.
Majid Saadati; akbar nasrollahi; Esmaeil Sadipour; seyedali rahmanzadeh
Abstract
As the mainstream media in the country, in order not to lag behind the competing media in the field of news and information, Sada-e Azadi news agency must use all the capacities of the day in the world, including virtual social networks. Therefore, it seems necessary to know how competing news media ...
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As the mainstream media in the country, in order not to lag behind the competing media in the field of news and information, Sada-e Azadi news agency must use all the capacities of the day in the world, including virtual social networks. Therefore, it seems necessary to know how competing news media operate in this field. In this study, while comparing the Instagram of the Radio News Agency and the BBC Farsi, an attempt was made to identify the relationship between the interaction of users and the payment of news subjects on Instagram of these two news organizations. To achieve this important goal, the researcher purposefully identified the same news subjects in the period of 9 months from autumn 1998 to spring 1999 and selected a total of 180 posts and analyzed them using quantitative content analysis method. The most important findings of this study indicate that the Radio News Agency has ceded the field to its competitor in the number of daily posts, but there is no slight difference between them in the way of using news elements and the way of using them. In BBC Farsi, there is a significant relationship between the use of the combined news value of reputation / encounter, political news subjects and political videos and the level of user interaction in the likes and comments components. On the other hand, the news values of encounter / inclusion and Reputation / attitude are significantly different from other components.
Ghazaleh Hasanian; Seyed Mohsen Banihashemi; Abdolreza Sobhani
Abstract
The media have an impact on nutrition culture and eating habits, but there does not seem to be a well-codified, coherent, and strategic program for the content of media nutrition programs in Iran. Lack of oversight of media productions and content is a big issue that can damage the culture of the audience ...
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The media have an impact on nutrition culture and eating habits, but there does not seem to be a well-codified, coherent, and strategic program for the content of media nutrition programs in Iran. Lack of oversight of media productions and content is a big issue that can damage the culture of the audience and society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation and how the content of television nutrition programs and their role in culture is.The research method is based on the qualitative content analysis approach. Data are recorded and collected, implemented, reduced, deduced, and analyzed based on the method of Mayring. Three programs from Persian language networks were selected as sample. The purposeful sampling method is selected.The results showed 6 categories of culture manifestation in TV food programs, cooking, nutrition sociology, luxury status, leisure, and the appearance and construction of programs along with their subcategories in food TV programs were displayed. It was found that the status of food TV programs includes: modeling and representing culture, showing luxury, the presence of religion in the field of food, ignoring social classes and the lack of visual effects.Television plays an important role in transmitting values, changing attitudes and behaviors, and guiding the lifestyle and culture of society. Food can change the thinking, habits, values of societies. It is necessary for healthy food programs in the media to preserve the identity of the Iranian food culture to have sufficient and accurate monitoring of the programs.
Siavash Salavatian; Mahnaz Rohbakhsh; Ahmadreza Derafshi
Abstract
Cinema industry of Iran can benefit from opportunities of social media to advertise its products. In this paper, Delphi method was used to identify key factors on the marketing of Iranian cinema through social media in three phases. 18 members of specialists in fields of communications, media economics ...
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Cinema industry of Iran can benefit from opportunities of social media to advertise its products. In this paper, Delphi method was used to identify key factors on the marketing of Iranian cinema through social media in three phases. 18 members of specialists in fields of communications, media economics and marketing are gathered in the Delphi Panel. Finally, technical factors include "social media security" and "graphical quality of social media", content factors including "movie quality", "attractiveness of the teaser ", "posting attractive conversations", "The opinions of who saw the film", "opinions of Criticism and Cinema fans" and "The Presence of Cinema Stars", Process factors include "the correct choice of social media", "Social media reputation", "word of mouth marketing", "making groups of people interested in movies", "interaction and communication with users" creation a social page at the time of making movie", "knowing the audience", "playing behind the scenes of the movies", and "advertising by fans" and key factor in managing message, include "publication the correct information", were agreed between experts.
parvaneh faramarziani; Baqer Ansari; muhammed soltanifar; َafsaneh mozafari
Abstract
The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a conceptual model of strategies to protect children's privacy in cyberspace in two qualitative-quantitative methods. After reviewing the background and theoretical concepts of the research, using the qualitative method of in-depth interviews with 18 experts ...
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The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a conceptual model of strategies to protect children's privacy in cyberspace in two qualitative-quantitative methods. After reviewing the background and theoretical concepts of the research, using the qualitative method of in-depth interviews with 18 experts in the field of communication, law and psychology with purposive probability sampling method, the research data reached theoretical saturation, interpreted using thematic analysis and model A concept was created. The research findings showed six comprehensive themes and 17 organized themes as the main branches of strategies to protect children's privacy in cyberspace, which include: social (social environment), cultural (culture-building), legal (legislation, preparation requirements). Consent, access requirements), educational (media literacy, content production, critical thinking, formal education, knowledge management, development of literacy and thought), economic (investment) management (technical requirements, policy, training, organizational security, support Institutional). In the quantitative section, in order to fit the model, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 160 child specialists and activists who were selected by relative sampling method and Morgan-Krejcie formula. The descriptive findings of the quantitative part showed that the total index of the solutions is at a desirable level and the inferential findings of the quantitative part of the research using factor analysis showed that the reproduced model has the necessary fit. The conceptual model used in the formulation of strategies and laws necessary for policy-making and planning to protect the privacy of children in cyberspace..
zahra Shakeri; vahid mosapor; soheila nurali
Abstract
Performers of literary and artistic works (including actors and singers), such as any other intellectual owners, have a right to exploit of their own artistic performance. They can exploit of this right personally, or license or assign their rights to other person through contract. These contracts usually ...
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Performers of literary and artistic works (including actors and singers), such as any other intellectual owners, have a right to exploit of their own artistic performance. They can exploit of this right personally, or license or assign their rights to other person through contract. These contracts usually face with legal issues such as lack of clarity in the nature of contract, transfer of Performer’ rights to producer and Performers’ stewardship and then lack of clarity of these issues can put up exploitation of literary and artistic works in a halo of ambiguity in many of contracts. In addition, studies show that Performers do not acquaint with their rights. Creativity in artistic performance and dependency of performance on Performer character are elements that promote performance contracts into worker and employer contracts and face to legal problem for realization selling and lease contract. This research question is whether the performers’ contracts require special nature and rules? what features should these contracts have? This study collects informations with analytical-descriptive approach and by means of library and field study and attempts to assess and analyze these contracts Meanwhile the rights of Performers and findings obtained through questionnaires and interview with Performers of Tehran city and finally concludes that although the performers’ contracts are subject to general rules, but require special regulations in some cases that its purpose is adjustment of relations between performers and producers and ultimately greater prosperity of the public.
zeinab motaghi; mansuor Haghighatian; reza esmaeli
Abstract
After being theorized by the related authorities in the field, the concepts of social and cultural capital are now used for various analyses and explanations in the humanities. The present research intended to investigate the impact of parents' social and cultural capital on the social skills of junior ...
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After being theorized by the related authorities in the field, the concepts of social and cultural capital are now used for various analyses and explanations in the humanities. The present research intended to investigate the impact of parents' social and cultural capital on the social skills of junior high school students in Shahreza County (Isfahan Province) in the academic year of 2018-2019. Questionnaires were used as research tools. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, the sample size for the statistical population (n=386) was determined based on Morgan table. The standard questionnaires were the Social Skills Rating System (Gresham & Eliot, 1990) (with the four components of self-control, empathy, assertiveness, collaboration) and the Cultural Capital Questionnaire (with the components of objective, subjective and institutionalized capital) and the Social Capital Questionnaire (with the components of communication with others inside and outside the family and the internal and external family structure) (Akbari et al., 2014). Reliability of the questionnaires measured by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.86. The findings of this study indicated that there were significant relationships between the parents’ social and cultural capital and the students’ social skills (r=0.69 and p = 0.000 and r = 0.39 and p = 0.000, respectively). Results of the structural equation modeling (SEM) using the Amos software also showed that social and cultural capital was able to explain the social skills (i.e., the criterion variable, R2 =0.46).
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Volume 12, Issue 13 , September 2011, , Pages 155-183
Abstract
Cultural geography is one of the branches of human geography; in this branch the reason of differences between cultures and human values in cultural area is considered. It means that differences and changes in spaces and spatial in geographic factors and cultural phenomena in every society is considered, ...
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Cultural geography is one of the branches of human geography; in this branch the reason of differences between cultures and human values in cultural area is considered. It means that differences and changes in spaces and spatial in geographic factors and cultural phenomena in every society is considered, and this consideration is occurred over the time, space and spatial.
In this paper we try to investigate the nature, theoretical and methodological view of cultural geography. The main question of this article: What is the scope and nature of cultural geography? And what are the methods used in identifying areas of cultural geography? Therefore, to clarify the framework of cultural geography studies, we try to discuss the relation between geography and culture as well as the evolution of old and new cultural geography. In this paper Descriptive and Analytical methods as well as Library research methods have been used.
Thus, our main purpose for giving a study framework in the human geography is: First, to clear scientific knowledge in the field of human science, second, to clarify the methods and theory of cultural geography and use them for understanding the reasons of differences of spaces and spatial in geographic areas.
seyyed ali rouhani; pouyan gaffari
Abstract
Since the advent of Iranian cinema, numerous films have been made and recognized as Kolah Makhmali films. Those film could survive through different eras of Iranian cinema by intentional usage of various elements of popular culture. It has attracted common –and sometimes elite- audiences and fiscally ...
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Since the advent of Iranian cinema, numerous films have been made and recognized as Kolah Makhmali films. Those film could survive through different eras of Iranian cinema by intentional usage of various elements of popular culture. It has attracted common –and sometimes elite- audiences and fiscally propelled Iranian cinema. In this research, explanation of national cinema production and rejection of cultural elitism are based on the ideas of Erwin Panofsky on three stratas of subject matter and the difference between iconography and iconology. Although Panofsky’s method of analyzing images was limited to visual arts in the beginning, its convincing power caught eyes of other forms of art critics. Under the influence of iconography concept, his followers in cinema believe that a true understanding of film only can be achieved by knowledge of the themes which are always considered as common knowledge for ordinary audiences. This research also studies the usage of those ideas on iconographical approach in film studies. The evolution of Kolah Makhmali films has been explained by its iconographical and iconological elements. Three stratas of meaning have been explained in this genre, then it shows how these films could be analyzed as national cinema and they have a substantial position in national film studies. These films have a historical awareness of audience’s interest and they use visual elements of popular culture and also have a conceptual approach toward the gentlemanhood and chivalry rituals and culture.
Majid Tavasoli Roknabadi Mohammad Shojaiyan; 00 00
Volume 14, Issue 22 , September 2013, , Pages 157-180
Abstract
Michael Sandel,as an well-known communitarian theorist believe that self can not be conceive without cultural and social contexts which he or she is a member of them.He emphasize on that concept of self which accuqre it,s identity from it,s membership in different communities and cultures.Sandel ...
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Michael Sandel,as an well-known communitarian theorist believe that self can not be conceive without cultural and social contexts which he or she is a member of them.He emphasize on that concept of self which accuqre it,s identity from it,s membership in different communities and cultures.Sandel believe that ethical aims and goals are concern to public goods ,not to individual ritghts.Sandelian justice has been baisd on membership in communities and cultures.The membership idea which is the central poit of sandel theory of justice has cultural implication.Because method of membership in communities determine and formulate by the cultural approaches in communities.Different cultures is a part of the society.Sandelian self is a narrative one which has been interpretated by particular historical and cultural context which is a part of it.He believe that public good must determine the rights and defend the priority of good from rights.
