Research Paper
Culture, communication, media and lifestyle
Taha Ashayeri; Tahereh Jahanparvar
Abstract
Appropriate mass media policy, by creating competition between classes, parties and groups, it leads to an increase in political participation. In today's world, the motivation, interest and intensity of citizens' desire for political activity (election participation) is influenced by media ...
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Appropriate mass media policy, by creating competition between classes, parties and groups, it leads to an increase in political participation. In today's world, the motivation, interest and intensity of citizens' desire for political activity (election participation) is influenced by media policy, the type and method of using media agents. The main purpose of this research is to study the effect of media factors on the level of political participation. The research method is quantitative meta-analysis (CMA2), the unit of analysis is articles from the scientific sources of Normagz and Mag Iran in the period of 2005 to 2023. 40 scientific documents were collected as a statistical population and by deliberate-non-probability method,26 scientific documents (sample size) were analyzed according to the evaluation of the article according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the results were analyzed with Cohen's d test and Fisher's f test. The results show that media factors have a significant effect on the political participation of citizens and the value of its influence coefficient is equal to 0.220 (positive and direct relationship). Also, increase the use of domestic media; The desire for political participation will increase to the same extent. Its effect size is equal to 0.234. Also, the amount of use of domestic media (0.234); Consumption of mass media (0.167) and media literacy (0.211) have a positive effect and the amount of use of foreign media (-0.258); Membership in virtual space (-0.215) and membership in social networks (-0.147) had a negative effect on political participation
Research Paper
Global developments in the field of culture, communication and media
Sajjad Gheytasi
Abstract
Regarding cultural assimilation, subaltern cultures face a critical problem that is analyzed in the novels Ceremony and Almanac of the Dead by Leslie Marmon Silko and the novels Tracks and The Round House by Louise Erdrich. The characters in the novels resist the dominant culture's nodal points ...
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Regarding cultural assimilation, subaltern cultures face a critical problem that is analyzed in the novels Ceremony and Almanac of the Dead by Leslie Marmon Silko and the novels Tracks and The Round House by Louise Erdrich. The characters in the novels resist the dominant culture's nodal points using counter-discourses that aim to negate, resist, and suspend them. Instead of simply accepting the hegemonic discourse, the subalterns construct and re-territorialize the meaning of the nodal points, using elements from their own cultures such as memories, storytelling, and folkloric songs. This creates contradictions that destabilize the dominant discourse's nodal points and reformulate its rules. The characters in both novels remember the residual elements that question and negate the dominant discourse, and use them to create faultlines that deconstruct the nodal points of the ideological discourse. The natural, the supernatural, and the real are combined to re-territorialize the field of discursivity, which opens up space and time for articulating new elements. Ultimately, this leads to the construction of a counter-hegemonic discourse that redefines and re-territorializes our discursive space.
Research Paper
Culture, communication, media and lifestyle
Forouzandeh JafarzadehPour; Mohammmad javad Chitsaz
Abstract
The “selectiveness” and “being free” characteristic of leisure makes it the most important platform for the manifestation of lifestyle. There was a variation among “generations” in the confronting with the Corona epidemic and the extent of lifestyle changes its consequences. ...
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The “selectiveness” and “being free” characteristic of leisure makes it the most important platform for the manifestation of lifestyle. There was a variation among “generations” in the confronting with the Corona epidemic and the extent of lifestyle changes its consequences. The main objective of present article is to investigate the changes before and during pandemic in leisure as an indicator of lifestyle among 3 generation of youth, middle aged, and elderly. Mix method applied in this study. 390 Tehran citizen contain the universe according to Cochran formula. The qualitative method of the experts panel applied to exploration of the changes in leisure of generations. The traditional leisure pattern has decreased in all the generations with different intensity and the modern leisure pattern has increase in all the generations with different density. Among elderly generation, the most decreased were occur in the traditional leisure during the pandemic and in young generation, we see an increase in the modern leisure pattern at this time. The religion leisure pattern has a limited increased among young and middle-aged generations but among the elderly, this leisure has decreased to a limited extent. Corona increased the intensity of the existing process of individualization and facilitated it. Consequences related to leisure changes affected by Corona, are the habit of being alone and the loneliness of the Iranian family and individual, especially the elderly, weakening the platforms for transferring and internalizing intergenerational values, and more desire for individual and screen leisure.
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