v v; mojtaba amiri; mohhamad mahdi zolfagharzadeh
Abstract
In order to explain the conditions for the propagation of religion in the future, we need to study its future status by studying the trends affecting the future. One of the most important trends that affect the propagation of religion is the trends of religiosity. In this study, using the "futures wheel" ...
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In order to explain the conditions for the propagation of religion in the future, we need to study its future status by studying the trends affecting the future. One of the most important trends that affect the propagation of religion is the trends of religiosity. In this study, using the "futures wheel" and experts' panels, we examine the different and mediated consequences of several main trends of religious change on the future of religion propagation. The four main trends: increasing the tendency towards emotional religiosity, the growth of selectivity and compositionalism in religiosity, the challenges of religious governance demand, and the prevalence of the pattern of therapeutic in religiosity will lead to different events in the future of religion propaganda Religion propagation will be more difficult In the future,. The role of the public people will increase and governmental organizations will face the challenge of their role. The plurality of patterns and propagation methods, and also the need for creativity and inventive skills will be evident. The "clergiman dispatch" is considered to be inefficient, and religious groups and agencies with revenue-generating approach and contact with audiences are moving toward new patterns of engagement. Religious missionaries are more likely to respond to the emotional and spiritual needs of audiences than being religious information providers.
hamoon sharifi milani; zahra boroomand; ali reza amirkabiri
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to identify affecting factors on the book publishing industry in Iran and offering a qualitative model . Research method of this study is qualitative in terms of approach and foundation data theory in terms of way of Execution. statistical population of the research included ...
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The purpose of this research is to identify affecting factors on the book publishing industry in Iran and offering a qualitative model . Research method of this study is qualitative in terms of approach and foundation data theory in terms of way of Execution. statistical population of the research included experts and publishing managers of the country who were selected by using targeted sampling. A total of 16 people were selected as participants in the study.. Data were collected through interview by the method of guidance of generalities and without structure. In order to acquire data validity, two methods of reviewing participants and reviewing experts were used. As a result, after interviewing and reviewing extracted components by experts, the pivotal category which was identified in this research was weakness in the management of publishing companies which considering causal conditions, context and mediator, strategies developed and final model presented. In conclusion, the most affecting factors on the book publishing industry included: management of publishing companies, strategy of publishing industry and information and communication technology while, economic conditions, unauthorized reproduction, social conditions and per capita reading have lower rankings. Additionally, main phenomena studied in this research is the weakness of management in publishing companies. Consequently, in order to improve the situation and as a strategic component, the use of information technologies has been suggested for the field of publishing.
sakineh alikhani; Saeed habiba; Hassan Alipour; elahimanesh elahimanesh
Abstract
fashion Intellectual creation, the vital element of the fashion industry, is of great economic value. As the main approach of criminal support is value oriented, considering fashion to be a value in criminal support in the Iranian penal system is faced with challenges in some areas, such as criminalization ...
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fashion Intellectual creation, the vital element of the fashion industry, is of great economic value. As the main approach of criminal support is value oriented, considering fashion to be a value in criminal support in the Iranian penal system is faced with challenges in some areas, such as criminalization and determining the sanction. This raises the following question: To what extent have the lawmakers focused on the standards of criminalization, basic principles, criteria, applicability, and the proportionality of sanction. Given the Iran and the French legal system as a relatively suitable criminal supporting system, as well as the United States, it seems that, although some support has been given to these intellectual creations under some headings in intellectual property law, major challenges still remain. The methods of interpretation and analysis of the Penal and Intellectual property law, and library resources have been used in the research to evaluate of conformity of standards of criminalization, and their applicability in the legal systems of Iran, France, and the United States. Findings demonstrates that criminal supporting in the fashion industry in the French and American systems is based on criminalization and attention has been paid to the economic nature and wealth creation of intellectual works, including intellectual creations in fashion, when determining the guarantee of execution. In Iran, however, inadequate standards of criminalization, copyright infringement, and determining the guarantee of appropriate execution have created challenges in the criminal supporting of fashion creations..
Sareh Malaki; Ahmad Nadalian; Mohsen Marasy
Abstract
Social sculpture is a Social action of art in which thought, dialogue plays a vital role. The term social sculpture was first coined by German artist and politician Joseph Beuys. The present study aimed to study the functions of social sculpture as a social art. In this study, Joseph Beuys's most important ...
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Social sculpture is a Social action of art in which thought, dialogue plays a vital role. The term social sculpture was first coined by German artist and politician Joseph Beuys. The present study aimed to study the functions of social sculpture as a social art. In this study, Joseph Beuys's most important ideas about social sculpture and the emergence of social art in the postmodern period were also mentioned. The research was descriptive-analytical and theoretical in nature by means of the descriptive-analytical method and essential information was obtained through the library, interview and referral to relevant and valid online databases. The findings showed that the concept of social sculpture provided a new type of art that was a link between art and social training. This artistic genre has gone so far today, social sculpture, activism and social action are in the form of art. Many artists, through their social sculptures, raise the level of public awareness of the community and improve social conditions.
reza azimi
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the process of changing values and attitudes in the field of gender equality and family based on the data collected by the Iranian survey values. The method of study is secondary analysis. The basis for further analysis is based on the findings of the second ...
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The purpose of this article is to study the process of changing values and attitudes in the field of gender equality and family based on the data collected by the Iranian survey values. The method of study is secondary analysis. The basis for further analysis is based on the findings of the second and third wave. The second wave data in the year 82 indicates the modern and individualist tendency of women to re-interpret the family and the concept of gender. These findings indicate that in the Iranian society, a serious transformation is taking place in the context of changing gender values and attitudes. The findings of the third wave, however, continue to indicate more women's tendency towards men in terms of modern values in society. However, it shows a kind of backwardness in the tendencies of the whole society as well as in women in moving toward some gender-based attitudes towards the age of 82. This suggests that by overcoming the values of survival in society, tendency toward traditional values has increased in a longitudinal trend.
Mohammadsadegh nasrollahi
Abstract
"ERTEBAT" as the persian equivalentis of “communication” in English is the subject and central signifier of communication science. Although, This word has not been used in Quran exactly but its root means "RABT" in the form of different derivation has been used. In a conceptual approach ...
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"ERTEBAT" as the persian equivalentis of “communication” in English is the subject and central signifier of communication science. Although, This word has not been used in Quran exactly but its root means "RABT" in the form of different derivation has been used. In a conceptual approach in the Islamic scientific ecosystem, it is interesting and useful to ask what do RABT’ adviration mean in Holy Quran? In other words, "How do you analyze the root of RABT and its derivatives in the Holy Qur'an from the perspective of communication science?" Using descriptive-analytical method, this article identifies 5 verses of Quran and analyzes these verses in two levels: 1-The first and minimum level (the communicative analysis of RABT advirations in Holy Quran) 2-The second and maximum level (conceptual ralation of “RABT” in Quran and “communication” in communication sciences). At the first level, the communication dimensions of the three terms "Robat al-Khail" (related horses), "RABTE GHALB” (heart commuincation) and "MORABETAH" (interactive-social commuincatin) are discoverd. Some more impotant fidings of the article are the phenomena of "messageless communication” and "more complete communication" in "RABTE GHALB”. In addition, a non-competitive understanding of "MORABETAH" and its design is worth mentioning as a "transactional process" in communication. But at the second level, it is a good idea that the “RABT” and “communication” have a same meaning essence include "sharing" and "trust”.
ghasem tooraji; Nader Shayganfar; Farzan Sojoodi; syed Hassan Soltani
Abstract
Due to the changes made in the last few decades, it can be said that the Internet, and then digital technologies, have transformed the generality of music industry. While some of the negative consequences of this trend can be pointed out, it must be acknowledged that a large portion of new businesses ...
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Due to the changes made in the last few decades, it can be said that the Internet, and then digital technologies, have transformed the generality of music industry. While some of the negative consequences of this trend can be pointed out, it must be acknowledged that a large portion of new businesses in the music industry such as digital music distribution has been a positive consequence of these technological changes. Given the specific cultural, social, and political conditions in Iran, the main goal of this research is to develop strategies for optimizing the use of these emerging opportunities in the digital distribution of music with an innovative and practical approach. In this regard, using a qualitative research approach and interviewing 14 experts in the country, this study presents its strategic plan for the study. The strategies proposed in this study are divided into six sections: product innovation, service, position, process, social, and paradigmatic. Finally, the results show that if digital music distribution services can adequately identify their needs and feelings, they will be able to better respond to their needs and innovate with business model innovations. They will, by doing so, finally bring new actors into their market. Finally, there are some cultural and political challenges in this arena.
omid aliahmadi; Ebrahim yaghouti
Abstract
Abstract Leisure is a phenomenon that is modern and belongs to the modern urban community. The space of pre-modern cities and villages did not require any modern leisure for a variety of reasons. In this paper, based on three issues in leisure literature, namely, the relationship between the agent and ...
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Abstract Leisure is a phenomenon that is modern and belongs to the modern urban community. The space of pre-modern cities and villages did not require any modern leisure for a variety of reasons. In this paper, based on three issues in leisure literature, namely, the relationship between the agent and the structure, the relationship between gender and urban spaces, and the relationship between modernity, lifestyle and leisure, an authoritative theoretical and empirical analysis of the real-life situation of women has been attempted. Provide different lifetimes. The research has been based on two concepts based on the Giddens' notion of "Citizenship Leisure" and "Stracturation of Leisure" and has gathered some evidence in this regard. Information from 1200 women residing in Tehran was surveyed using a questionnaire and after various stages of factor analysis it was determined that there were 11 different leisure styles among women, and secondly, the existing status of women's leisure He was very dependent on the family and needed to distance himself from the home and family. Women are mostly dissatisfied with their free time and spend most of their time with their families. Research has shown significant differences between different generations in terms of leisure excellence.
mohsen safarian; Abdoulreza Adhami; ali moradi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between individualism and relative deprivation with indifference with special emphasis on youth in Kermanshah. The survey method and data gathering tool were a researcher-made questionnaire. The population of this study is young people aged 20-30 ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between individualism and relative deprivation with indifference with special emphasis on youth in Kermanshah. The survey method and data gathering tool were a researcher-made questionnaire. The population of this study is young people aged 20-30 years old in Kermanshah. 400 of them were studied by cluster randomized cluster random sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS softwars. Regression results show that two relative deprivation variables (Beta = 0.12) and individuality (Beta = 0.20) were introduced. The value of T for individuality is (T = 3/76) and for the relative deprivation rate (T = 2.38). Together, these two variables could explain the amount of 0.24 of the internal variation of the degree of apathy. The results of the structural equation model (AMOS) show that the value of P-value for the four variables (relative deprivation with the value of 0.949, individuality with the value of 0.260, the degree of education with the value of 0.210 and the variable duration of residence with the amount of standard regression coefficient is equal to 0.255 at the error level less than 0.05; which shows that the effect of these variables on the dependent variable is significant. The results are based on the model fit of the model for RMR of 0.233, the RMSEA index is 0.046, the CMIN / DF index is 2.012 and the CFI and PCFI indices with the values of 0.943 and 0.767 in acceptable model are approved.
Zahra Shakeri; yasaman jafarpour
Abstract
Today, the conflict between the private owners of cultural heritage and governments has been revealed in various areas. One of these areas is the discrepancy between intellectual property holders and institutions that hold cultural heritage, especially museums, libraries and archives. On the one hand, ...
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Today, the conflict between the private owners of cultural heritage and governments has been revealed in various areas. One of these areas is the discrepancy between intellectual property holders and institutions that hold cultural heritage, especially museums, libraries and archives. On the one hand, the holders of the rights are those who rely on their exclusive rights to prevent the exploitation of third parties and on the other hand, governments and public institutions are limiting the realm of private property and intellectual property management in the form of cultural heritage. Unfortunately, there are no specific rules or regulations to resolve this conflict. Therefore, the present paper analyzes the domains of this conflict by analytical-descriptive method and then provides a solution to solve it and measure the priority of public and private interests. It concludes at the end that this conflict and duality are obviously in all of the various branches of the author's rights. And thus, initially resorting to negotiation and, if not possible, the preference of the public interest on individual interests can be considered as a way to escape this conflict.
Hajar Ebrahimi; Dariush Matlabi; fahimeh Babalhavaeji; Nadjla Hariri
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the components of professional publishing and the consequences of non-professional publishing in Iran. The study used the Grounded Theory method and fell under the qualitative research category. Snowball sampling was used to select 16 experts and professionals ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the components of professional publishing and the consequences of non-professional publishing in Iran. The study used the Grounded Theory method and fell under the qualitative research category. Snowball sampling was used to select 16 experts and professionals in the field of book publishing for the statistical sample. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, which was done up until theoretical saturation. The interviews were implemented and coded, and finally, the central category was obtained by knowing the consequences, strategies, contexts, causal conditions and interveners. Based on the results, the correct understanding of the nature of publishing, having specialized and up-to-date knowledge, and having the facilities and equipment are the main factors in the formation of professional publishing. In order to achieve professional publishing, it is necessary to pay attention to the mechanisms of the publishing economy, proper planning and marketing, and new technologies to be given serious attention by publishing activists, and a suitable policy regarding full-time employment of publishers, support for publishing activists, culture building and the use of new technologies in be taken Reducing dependence on the government, disregarding publishing laws, trade union interference, economic problems and low quality of books are among the problems that should be in the focus of activists, planners and policy makers in the field of publishing, and the sum of these measures can produce quality works that are in line with market needs and also help the specialized activity of publishers which leads to the professionalization of publishing.
nastaran norouzi; Ashraf osadat mousavilar; fahimeh daneshgar
Abstract
The Josef and Zuleika painting is of the most beautiful and mystical paintings of Iranian paintings, painted by Kamal Al-din Behzad, which has been studied In postmodern’s world. The researches of this painting have also affected some of the artists to do adaptations, as the three Iranian and European ...
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The Josef and Zuleika painting is of the most beautiful and mystical paintings of Iranian paintings, painted by Kamal Al-din Behzad, which has been studied In postmodern’s world. The researches of this painting have also affected some of the artists to do adaptations, as the three Iranian and European contemporary artists, Habibullah Sadeqi, Abdul Hamid Qadiriyan and Claudia Palmarocci created paintings by adaptation of that. The four texts of Behzad and the three contemporary adaptations of that, reproduce a discourses. So between the painting of Behzad and the adaptations of that a linkages of Interdiscourse, is created. The aim of this study is to re-study interdiscourse relations between the four mentioned texts with a discoursal due to the adaptation position in postmodernist attitude, and answers these questions: what discourse each of these texts reproduce? what is the relationship between their discourses? Also, how does each of these interdiscourse relations affect the retrieval of Iranian cultural-artistic identity? This research is by method of analytical and comparative method and interdiscourse approach. The metatext and discoursal perusal showed that painting of Behzad reproduces the Islamic-mystic discourse of Naqshbandiyed in Timurid period, two works of Sadeqi and Qadiriyan reproduce contemporary Iranian-Islamic of art academy and Palmarocci’s painting reproduces a cultural and contemporary discourse on the concept of "house" in Italy. Also, background and context of cultural and art tradition play an important role in the type of interface between these discourses and how to the retrieval of Iranian cultural-artistic identity in postmodern period.
Hoda Musavi; Farhad Seraji
Abstract
In the last two decades with quantitative growth of "Serious Games", their quality also have been considered by researchers, designers, audiences, teachers and administrators. The quality of these games in addition to storytelling, graphics and technology depend on applying educational principles so ...
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In the last two decades with quantitative growth of "Serious Games", their quality also have been considered by researchers, designers, audiences, teachers and administrators. The quality of these games in addition to storytelling, graphics and technology depend on applying educational principles so that the games can lead the gamers to obtain educational goals while preparing a fun and motivational environment. The aim of this study is determination of quality evaluation "serious game" indicators based on constructive learning principles and evaluating six selected game with this indicator. In order to determine the "serious game" quality evaluation indicators, 30 educational game experts participated in check list completion and signed 29 items around four factors including interaction, problem solving, active learning and discovery. Six popular games were selected and analyzed by six educational technology experts and six ICT experts. The results show that in these games, the average of 136 interactions, 139 problem solving, 89 active learning and 82 discovery situations have been provided. Also Shannon entropy indicated that discovery indicator with .0999 information bar and 0.572 importance coefficient has the most emphasized and active learning indicator with 1 information weight and 0/087 importance coefficient has less emphasized.
Bahare Nasiri
Abstract
Digitization in Iranian style and in the context of contemporary Iranian culture will have its own characteristics that may create individual, social, functional and structural, emotional, emotional and aesthetic challenges. The aim of this study was to identify and study the components and ...
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Digitization in Iranian style and in the context of contemporary Iranian culture will have its own characteristics that may create individual, social, functional and structural, emotional, emotional and aesthetic challenges. The aim of this study was to identify and study the components and indicators of changes in the digital family lifestyle in Tehran (a case study of two regions 1 and 15 of Tehran). Research method due to the nature of this study, is a sequential combined method (qualitative (in-depth interview) - quantitative (descriptive-survey)). The statistical population in the first stage includes 29 experts in the field of research with non-probabilistic sampling of purposeful type and data collection tools from a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire. The statistical sample in the second phase of the study is 384 citizens over 18 years old living in districts 1 and 15 of Tehran in 1398, which were studied using multi-stage cluster random sampling. Data collection tool was researcher-made questionnaire. Based on the priority and importance from the experts' point of view, 4 family styles including: eclectic media family, stable media family, unstable media family and chaotic media family were developed. Then, the common features of the styles were extracted from the perspective of experts and statistically evaluated, and thus the main features of each style were compiled. Comparing the views of experts and citizens showed that experts emphasized style 2 (media family) and citizens in region 1 style 1 (eclectic media family) and citizens in region 15 style 4 (disturbed family).
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Volume 10, Issue 6 , August 2008, , Pages 101-118
Abstract
Secularism is a western ideology which its principals are formated during centuries. Western’s schools such as Humanism, Renaissance. Enlightment and liberalism are its main bases. The fundation of secularism regarding to Imam Khomeini's point of view is the main topic of the paper. In fact ...
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Secularism is a western ideology which its principals are formated during centuries. Western’s schools such as Humanism, Renaissance. Enlightment and liberalism are its main bases. The fundation of secularism regarding to Imam Khomeini's point of view is the main topic of the paper. In fact in this research we are going to contrast the Islamic discourse with that of secularism. Therefore, the following question should be answered: what is Imam Khomeini’s idea about the fundation of secularism. The present article is consisted of following subjects: secularism meanings & definitions, indicators and its historical, and it's philosophical roots. Imam khomeinie's ideas about secularism indicators such as rationalization and separeting morrality and politic as well as deholization and other releted issues are discussed.
mohamad ganji; narges nikkhah ghamsari; samane foroughi
Abstract
The themes that the animations seek to instill in their child's audiences have never been accidental, but have been followed by specific encodings that eventually lead to the introduction of a predetermined pattern for children. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to semiotically analyze the child ...
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The themes that the animations seek to instill in their child's audiences have never been accidental, but have been followed by specific encodings that eventually lead to the introduction of a predetermined pattern for children. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to semiotically analyze the child representation pattern in animation. For this purpose, using the semiotic method, the most popular and the most popular Iranian animation is "Life Skills for Children". The collection consists of 250 ten-minute episodes that its production began in 1391 and ended in 1395. In order to get a comprehensive picture of the child in this series, all sections have been studied and analyzed. The results of this study suggest that we are presented with a kind of representation of the "body" of the child and childhood. Highlights and features of the child in this series: Adult dependency, inability to solve personal problems, lack of creativity, lack of modern skills, lack of questioning morale and complete obedience to parents, aggression and impudence towards peers, naivety and it is cynicism. In addition, in child representations, child characters are not represented in their natural age. Rather, they appear smaller and more immature than their biological age, and this immaturity is evident in all their daily behavior and interactions. Such a pattern of representation is generally embedded in the "pre-modern" discourse. Animation Life Skills for Children aims to introduce the most prominent feature of the child as a "passive and nurturing subject".
Seyedeh Maryam Masoumzadeh; Saeed Saraby; Majid Rezaeian
Abstract
The optimal use of cinema, as a media influencing social and especially cultural domains, requires the establishment of goals, strategies and plans. This study aims to develop strategies for Iranian cinema to present Iranian culture to the international community. The qualitative research was carried ...
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The optimal use of cinema, as a media influencing social and especially cultural domains, requires the establishment of goals, strategies and plans. This study aims to develop strategies for Iranian cinema to present Iranian culture to the international community. The qualitative research was carried out with a survey-type methodology with snowball and targeted sampling.After going over documents and records, in-depth interviews with professors, critics, directors, and international film distribution managers and experts were conducted. The environment and internal and external factors of cinema in the international arena were also examined, through the use of a semi-open questionnaire.Questionnaire validity was confirmed by a formal method and its reliability by Cronbach’s alpha. A SWOT matrix was employed to measure strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat, and to analyze data and formulate strategies in the four mentioned areas.The results of the research illustrate that the strategic position of Iranian cinema in the international arena is competitive, but since the point is close to the conservative sector, the strategies of this sector are also considered.Among strategies, the paper suggests films be made to support and display characteristics of Iranian culture emphasizing the components of love, humanity, peace and Ethics, not just nationally, but for a broad and diverse foreign audience while their quality is being monitored, Investing and supporting high quality documentary films with the subject of Iran and the people of Iran, employing people who are professional in international broadcasting film for playing film in foreign.
Alireza Bariklou; jalil ghanavaty; Rahim Pilvar; zahra omid
Abstract
The role of literary and artistic works in the cultural development of a society is so strong that many sociologists have considered the basis of education in art and have emphasized its fundamental role in the growth and promotion of society. The undeniable impact of literary and artistic works is that ...
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The role of literary and artistic works in the cultural development of a society is so strong that many sociologists have considered the basis of education in art and have emphasized its fundamental role in the growth and promotion of society. The undeniable impact of literary and artistic works is that if these works are in line with human and religious ethics and teachings, they will result in scientific and cultural excellence, and moving along the path, will have no effect other than degeneration and decline. In view of the need to balance the interests of society in the pursuit of new and exalting literary and artistic works on the one hand and to support the creators of artworks in the creation of exquisite works on the other, this article seeks to determine whether there is a legal limitation or absolute protection of these works in Iranian law by expressing the role of literary and artistic works in society. And if the restriction is imposed, what is the criterion to apply the restriction? The results show that the absolute literary and artistic works in the teleological, ethical and human dignity legal systems, unlike capitalist legal systems based on materialism and pleasure, are not legally supportable and for determining Supported Items, must use legitimacy and legitimate rational interest criterion
ali asghar sadabadi; fahimeh azmoudeh; kiarash fartash
Abstract
Mosque, as the main axis of Islamic civilization and the first institution formed in Islam, has a very special position. Despite more than 70 thousand mosques, the limited use of this huge capacity in an Islamic country has caused its position to decline. In this study, using approach of participatory ...
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Mosque, as the main axis of Islamic civilization and the first institution formed in Islam, has a very special position. Despite more than 70 thousand mosques, the limited use of this huge capacity in an Islamic country has caused its position to decline. In this study, using approach of participatory action researcha, concentrated effort has been made to generate ideas in the field of mosque with the ultimate goal of achieving its special position, called taraz mosque, in the startup event form. This issue is the first step in using the capacity of these events in serving the cultural issues. The idea of holding this event was planned for a year and it was held with two startup weekend events in the spring 2017 in Imam Sadiq University camp in Damavand during one month. This event is a reference for guiding and conducing the process of generating, collecting and promoting mosque ideas, team building, producing product, value creation and planning for its implementation to achieve a taraz mosque. Therefore, the main question in this study is what role taraz Mosque Startup weekend had in designing creative ideas? The main results of this action research are: formation, cultivation and implementation of creative ideas in the field of mosque until reaching to the minimum viable product (MVP). The ideas of "godly loan through mosque crowdfunding" and "Monitoring, evaluating and comparing the situation of mosques" were selected as the best ideas in this event.
Taher Roshandel Arbatani; Afshin Omidi; Esmaeil Norouzi
Abstract
Due to the changes made in the last few decades, it can be said that the Internet, and then digital technologies, have transformed the generality of music industry. While some of the negative consequences of this trend can be pointed out, it must be acknowledged that a large portion of new businesses ...
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Due to the changes made in the last few decades, it can be said that the Internet, and then digital technologies, have transformed the generality of music industry. While some of the negative consequences of this trend can be pointed out, it must be acknowledged that a large portion of new businesses in the music industry such as digital music distribution has been a positive consequence of these technological changes. Given the specific cultural, social, and political conditions in Iran, the main goal of this research is to develop strategies for optimizing the use of these emerging opportunities in the digital distribution of music with an innovative and practical approach. In this regard, using a qualitative research approach and interviewing 14 experts in the country, this study presents its strategic plan for the study. The strategies proposed in this study are divided into six sections: product innovation, service, position, process, social, and paradigmatic. Finally, the results show that if digital music distribution services can adequately identify their needs and feelings, they will be able to better respond to their needs and innovate with business model innovations. They will, by doing so, finally bring new actors into their market. Finally, there are some cultural and political challenges in this arena.
SeyedAlireza Afshani; ali ruhani; Negin Naeimi
Abstract
Death is a social phenomenon studied by social scientists from different aspects. Meanwhile, in addition to demographic aspect,unexpected deaths,caused by accidents, drowning, fire, etc…, have consequent social and cultural aspects that have not received so much attention. Every day,many citizens ...
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Death is a social phenomenon studied by social scientists from different aspects. Meanwhile, in addition to demographic aspect,unexpected deaths,caused by accidents, drowning, fire, etc…, have consequent social and cultural aspects that have not received so much attention. Every day,many citizens are faced with unexpected deaths that bring about particular mental and social effects on the bereaved people.The present research aims to discover the process of the bereaved people’s deconstruction after a loved one’s death.To understand the process by applying a qualitative approach and the grounded theory method,we tried to discover and construct the bereaved people’s deconstruction.Data were gathered by theoretical sampling and deep interviews.The respondents were those bereaved people who experienced unexpected deaths of their loved ones in the traditional religious context of Yazd.The data were carefully analyzed using the processes of open coding, axial coding and selective coding.Then, the table of concepts and paradigmatic model were presented.The results reflect the fact that in facing with loss,people construct it mentally and socially,but over time,they try to revise their mourning face and gradually complete the process of their deconstruction by different strategies such as emotion regulation,mutual blame,and supportive expectations.
Ali Rajabzadeh Tahmasebi; S. M. Sadeq Morakabi
Abstract
Literature and criticism were enhanced and developed during the 20th century, in addition to the remarkable advancement of technology and the multiplicity of inventions and discoveries in scientific fields. The upsurge of current literary theory has become something of significant phenomenon in contemporary ...
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Literature and criticism were enhanced and developed during the 20th century, in addition to the remarkable advancement of technology and the multiplicity of inventions and discoveries in scientific fields. The upsurge of current literary theory has become something of significant phenomenon in contemporary literature, emerging as formidable force in interdisciplinary subjects. “Literary theory” is the body of ideas and methods we use in the practical reading of literature. By literary theory we refer not to the meaning of a literary work, but to the theories that reveal what literature can make sense. Literary theory is a description of the underlying principles, one might say the tools, by which we attempt to understand literature. All literary interpretation draws on a basis in theory but can serve as a justification for very different kinds of critical activity. The theory of literature has been changed during 20th century and presented new criteria. Such criteria have been changed constantly and very quickly. This study tries to examine and criticize such theories and to what extent they are permanent or temporary. There has been an essential question whether critical literature theories are able to present themselves in logic structure? Therefore, this paper has applied three literature theories such as formalism, constructivism, and post constructivism by using descriptive and analytic approach as mythology.
fatemeh mohamadi sijani; faezeh taghipour; hamidreza peikari
Abstract
This study is aimed at identifying features that make news related media appealing. Participants in the study were chosen from news correspondents, university professors and news experts. The data were collected through interviews where the key question was "what factors do affect the way viewers use ...
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This study is aimed at identifying features that make news related media appealing. Participants in the study were chosen from news correspondents, university professors and news experts. The data were collected through interviews where the key question was "what factors do affect the way viewers use news related websites?" The analysis was made using the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. The results show how the following features affect the model used by viewers while referring to news websites: educational parameters, cyberspace effects, management styles, infrastructure factors and international communications. The interfering factors keeping the study from achieving its goals are as follows: ideological contradictions, factionalized media, de-globalization, mismanagement, technical shortcomings, fake and contradicting news, poor content, not being updated, organizational difficulties. Strategies suggested to make news websites more appealing are managerial, applicable, international, precautionary and infrastructural. Organizational implications are the key result of applying the aforementioned strategies. It has been emphasized that quality content exceeds all the other factors in making a news website more appealing to viewers.
mansour saei
Abstract
Family is the first institution of society in which family members, especially children, experience the type and quality of interpersonal communication and communication action with their parents. Through the mechanism of interpersonal communication, family members share, consult, make decisions about ...
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Family is the first institution of society in which family members, especially children, experience the type and quality of interpersonal communication and communication action with their parents. Through the mechanism of interpersonal communication, family members share, consult, make decisions about their needs, wants, emotions, worries and concerns, experiences, thoughts, views and feelings. They support each other emotionally and psychologically and resolve conflicts and tensions. The aim of this study is to analyze the patterns of interpersonal communication between parents and children within Iranian family. In this regard, qualitative method was used and theoretical sampling, in-depth interviews were conducted with the aim of analyzing the lived experience of 40 male and female students studying in the second secondary school of public high schools in Tehran. The analysis of adolescents' lived experience shows that the main conversations of children and their parents in family are of the type of "report-based" or informative conversation, about "children's educational activities and school events or daily activities of family members". The Results also show that three patterns of verbal communication between parents and children, includes; "conversation and participation pattern", "dispute and controversy pattern" and "admonition-oriented and monologue pattern" can be seen in the relationship between parents and children and "admonition-oriented and monologue pattern" is more common in families than "conversation and participation pattern".
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Volume 10, Issue 6 , August 2008, , Pages 119-140
Abstract
The fundamental theory is a modern method to discover fundamental meaning through qualitative research data. Thus fundamental Theory is a qualitative method with exploratory- inductive technique. But the positivism method is a quantitative method with deductive technique following to confirm or refuse ...
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The fundamental theory is a modern method to discover fundamental meaning through qualitative research data. Thus fundamental Theory is a qualitative method with exploratory- inductive technique. But the positivism method is a quantitative method with deductive technique following to confirm or refuse the theory model and suppositions. The fundamental theory passes three basic stages: a) putting into a open code and exploting meaning; b) putting into A pivotal code and exploting categories; c) putting into a elective code and exploting centeral category. of course the stages of fundamental theory methodology is not nontinuous essentially; rather it is based on simultaneous analysis. it means that the researcher of fundamental theory can gather, classify and analyse research data simultaneously, because the aim of researcher passing these stages is to get centeral category explaining other categories and the phenomena of research. The relations between central category and other ones causes the story line explaining fundamental meaning of fundamental theory, then suppose it as a sun having the regular and systematic relationships with other planets. In fundamental theory against quantitative researches, we can not programme the theoretic sampling before field research. When the category theoretic saturation accomplished so judgement standard in theoretic sampling would be done. In this case, the additional samples and data can not provide a new knowledge and then all of the samples seem alike; otherwise, if the researcher did not discover the theory after passing the stages, he/ she must increase theoretic sensitivenees and it means asking and comparing continuously during the research establishing fundamental theory base.
