parvaneh faramarziani; Baqer Ansari; muhammed soltanifar; َafsaneh mozafari
Abstract
The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a conceptual model of strategies to protect children's privacy in cyberspace in two qualitative-quantitative methods. After reviewing the background and theoretical concepts of the research, using the qualitative method of in-depth interviews with 18 experts ...
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The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a conceptual model of strategies to protect children's privacy in cyberspace in two qualitative-quantitative methods. After reviewing the background and theoretical concepts of the research, using the qualitative method of in-depth interviews with 18 experts in the field of communication, law and psychology with purposive probability sampling method, the research data reached theoretical saturation, interpreted using thematic analysis and model A concept was created. The research findings showed six comprehensive themes and 17 organized themes as the main branches of strategies to protect children's privacy in cyberspace, which include: social (social environment), cultural (culture-building), legal (legislation, preparation requirements). Consent, access requirements), educational (media literacy, content production, critical thinking, formal education, knowledge management, development of literacy and thought), economic (investment) management (technical requirements, policy, training, organizational security, support Institutional). In the quantitative section, in order to fit the model, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 160 child specialists and activists who were selected by relative sampling method and Morgan-Krejcie formula. The descriptive findings of the quantitative part showed that the total index of the solutions is at a desirable level and the inferential findings of the quantitative part of the research using factor analysis showed that the reproduced model has the necessary fit. The conceptual model used in the formulation of strategies and laws necessary for policy-making and planning to protect the privacy of children in cyberspace..
ghasem misaei; faez dinparast; moslem golestan; mohammad jafari
Abstract
The purpose of this research study is describing the identification of P5+1 group in Iran newspaper in the period between 2003 to 2013. Today, different kinds of media contribute to foreign policy by influencing the public opinion and also shaping the image of different issues in the ...
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The purpose of this research study is describing the identification of P5+1 group in Iran newspaper in the period between 2003 to 2013. Today, different kinds of media contribute to foreign policy by influencing the public opinion and also shaping the image of different issues in the subject. So this paper focuses on the group identity of the P5+1 during the Iranian nuclear negotiation as a matter of public diplomacy in Iranian official newspaper which affiliated to government of Iran. This research study which use content analysis method, shows that the identity in media is flowing and constructed, so the representation of each group of E3, Russia &China, the western group differs from time to time. Using Carl Schmitt’s words, the images represented in terms of enemy and friend.
zeinab sharifi; afsane mozafari; Ali Delavar; Ali Akbar Farhangi
Abstract
" "Environmental journalism" has been considered as one of the new disciplines aimed at raising citizens' awareness and teaching environmental issues in the world language, while the Iranian press still does not have a special environmental page. Increasing awareness and participation of people ...
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" "Environmental journalism" has been considered as one of the new disciplines aimed at raising citizens' awareness and teaching environmental issues in the world language, while the Iranian press still does not have a special environmental page. Increasing awareness and participation of people in environmental protection by journalists is necessary due to the occurrence of environmental crises. Based on Agenda-Setting.T , Giving priority to environmental issues can enhance attention of people, the environmental literacy of citizens and authorities and their contribution to environmental protection.The main question of the present research is that the "professional criteria" of environmental journalism have been respected in the environmental press reports of Iran? In this research, with a quantitative content analysis methodology, 200 environmental reports of four newspapers in Iran, Etemad, East and Shahrvand in 1994, were analyzed based on the global criteria of environmental journalism of Vybek Rogrener and analyzed by 12 variables The findings show that 66.5 percent of the "process-oriented" criteria, 72.5 percent "expressing outcomes", 84 percent of the "opinion of the professors", and 66.5 percent of the "topic relevance to other geographic regions" are not met, and only in 2.5% of the reports use the "map and chart application" to facilitate information. In general, there are significant differences between newspapers in terms of the 12 criteria of environmental journalism.
ghasem misaei; faez dinparast; mohammad jafari; moslem golestan
Abstract
This study considers shown identification of the 5+1 countries related to nuclear negotiations, published in Iran newspaper from 2003 to 2013. During nuclear negotiations beteween Iran and 5+1 countries, west countries have tried to Securitization Iran nuclear plan and accompany with words such as nuclear ...
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This study considers shown identification of the 5+1 countries related to nuclear negotiations, published in Iran newspaper from 2003 to 2013. During nuclear negotiations beteween Iran and 5+1 countries, west countries have tried to Securitization Iran nuclear plan and accompany with words such as nuclear bomb, and have menaced world security by media diplomacy. Therefore the media diplomacy is one of the most important and impressment factors on the new problems and in the special case on the Iran nuclear plan. The research question is introduced in this form: " How characters and materials of the 5+1 member's identification were formed in the Iran newspaper from 2003 to 2013?" This study is based on content analysis. Conclusions show Constructed identity in the international communication and indicate 5+1 member's identification in "friend" and "enemy" groups.
Homayun Moradkhani; Ali Asghar Esmaeilzadeh
Abstract
The aim of this paper is the study of crime and criminal images in Iranian Cinema. The main question is that how Iranian films represent issues of crime and criminality. In this study, theoretical framework is representation theory, and analyzed based on 57 films. The films are produced in period between ...
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The aim of this paper is the study of crime and criminal images in Iranian Cinema. The main question is that how Iranian films represent issues of crime and criminality. In this study, theoretical framework is representation theory, and analyzed based on 57 films. The films are produced in period between 1380 to 1394, and research method is quantitative content analysis. The hypothesis of this study is that films present a type of popular knowledge about crime and criminality to audiences. The findings supported this hypothesis, they show that Iranian films represent different information about criminals, age, gender, social class and family situation. Also, films usually display social problems related to criminals, and try to explain criminality in their discourses and narrations.
Mahdi Soltani Gordefaramarzi; Ahmad pakzad
Abstract
In this paper, we aim to answer the question of how “divorce” is represented in Iranian movies produced during 1980s. The questions raised in the framework of representation theory. To answer the key question, 21 films which has been made in the decade of 1380, were studied through content ...
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In this paper, we aim to answer the question of how “divorce” is represented in Iranian movies produced during 1980s. The questions raised in the framework of representation theory. To answer the key question, 21 films which has been made in the decade of 1380, were studied through content analysis method. Thus, reverse questionnaire was prepared and films were analyzed basing on content analysis.
Findings show that Iranian movies present kind of popular knowledge about social problems such as divorce in their narrations. The findings also show this assumption that Iranian films have basic information such as age and sex composition, social class, employment status information of divorced actor and actress and various information about their social and family relationships, attitudes and lifestyles. In addition, manufacturers often provide explanation of the divorce of their characters in their movies.
Hamed Bakhshi; Fatemehsadat Ayazi
Volume 16, Issue 30 , December 2015, , Pages 89-108
Abstract
This paper studies the religious expressions in scenarios sent to the first religious short film festival of "Rouyesh". To this end, after reviewing the literature, Leoba's definition of religion by some modification is selected and based on it we recognize four dimensions for religion: theoretical, ...
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This paper studies the religious expressions in scenarios sent to the first religious short film festival of "Rouyesh". To this end, after reviewing the literature, Leoba's definition of religion by some modification is selected and based on it we recognize four dimensions for religion: theoretical, religious experience, behavioral and institutional. Sample population is all of scenarios sent to the festival which we select 158 scenarios by random systematic sampling with 95% confidence interval. The method of research is documentary and the technique of content analysis is used to investigate religious symbols in these scenarios. The results show that the religious experience dimension of religion has the lowest appearance in scenarios and the institutional appearance of religion such as religious norms or religious buildings and means have the most presence in religious scenarios. This means that the scenarios perceived as religious almost include institutional religious norms and buildings rather than religious experiences or moral values.
Gholamreza M. Mehr; Abdollah Bikaranlou
Volume 15, Issue 26 , December 2014, , Pages 155-176
Abstract
This article by content analysis of Iranian prize-winner movies in international festivals, examines the depiction of Iranian-Islamic cultural components in these movies. The research method is content analysis and its sample includes 20 feature films. The findings show that in two movies i.e. "The White ...
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This article by content analysis of Iranian prize-winner movies in international festivals, examines the depiction of Iranian-Islamic cultural components in these movies. The research method is content analysis and its sample includes 20 feature films. The findings show that in two movies i.e. "The White Balloon" and "The Wind Will Take US ", the Iranian-Islamic cultural components are represented more boldly and they are much paler in other movies. On the basis of other findings, such characteristics as being untamed and being different have been the most prominent characteristics that probably have paved the way for their international success.
Mohammad Mahdi Forghani Athena Ebrahimi Moayyer; 00 00
Volume 15, Issue 25 , June 2014, , Pages 73-88
Abstract
This paper tries to answer the questions whether it is possible to discover the cognitive dissonance among blogger journalists through their blogs and whether blogger journalists are suffering from cognitive dissonance. Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory is applied in this paper. Following up these ...
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This paper tries to answer the questions whether it is possible to discover the cognitive dissonance among blogger journalists through their blogs and whether blogger journalists are suffering from cognitive dissonance. Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory is applied in this paper. Following up these issues involves understanding the content of blogs. For this reason, quantitative and qualitative content analysis were used. In this paper, the contents of the blogs of 20 journalists working in Hamshahri, Kayhan, Iran and Shargh newspapers were selected using purposive convenient sampling method and then they were analyzed. The results indicated that most blogs criticize the political situation. Blogger journalists are more willing to write using article style; and half of articles written by them have been evaluated as having cognitive dissonance. The results of this paper indicate that it is possible to discover the cognitive dissonance among journalists through the content of their blogs.
