Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 11 10 2010 08 01 Religious concepts in the Art of Safavid era Historical view (carpet weaving, calligraphy and painting) Religious concepts in the Art of Safavid era Historical view (carpet weaving, calligraphy and painting) 7 49 3427 FA 00 00 00 00 00 00 Journal Article 2010 08 06 Throughout the Islamic period of Iranian history before Safavid dynasty and for a short period of time Alebouyeh dynasty there were not any religious Shiite governments in this country. In fact, we can claim after 9 century from coming Islam to Iran, Islam became a dominant religion in Persia just when safavid ruled the country. They revived national identity as well as ancient values, so they established school of Shi'a Islam as the official religion of their empire so they mixed Sufism with politics in Iran .the relation between Shi'a and Iranian culture was so strong. During this era religion played an important role in Iranian culture and Art. Indeed, ideological and social changes affected arts during safavid empire .Iranian artists in this era tried to show their religious point of view in their work especially their feeling for Prophet Mohammed and 12 saint Imams. They indicated their Shi'a point of view in their works. In this era the content of Linear text and painting in Iranian architecture as well as artifacts all indicate that Shi'a theology was the dominant thought among Iranian artist and people. This paper try to resent dominant religion and religious element which is reflected in Persian carpet weaving, calligraphy and painting in this era and there is a historical look in this case . Throughout the Islamic period of Iranian history before Safavid dynasty and for a short period of time Alebouyeh dynasty there were not any religious Shiite governments in this country. In fact, we can claim after 9 century from coming Islam to Iran, Islam became a dominant religion in Persia just when safavid ruled the country. They revived national identity as well as ancient values, so they established school of Shi'a Islam as the official religion of their empire so they mixed Sufism with politics in Iran .the relation between Shi'a and Iranian culture was so strong. During this era religion played an important role in Iranian culture and Art. Indeed, ideological and social changes affected arts during safavid empire .Iranian artists in this era tried to show their religious point of view in their work especially their feeling for Prophet Mohammed and 12 saint Imams. They indicated their Shi'a point of view in their works. In this era the content of Linear text and painting in Iranian architecture as well as artifacts all indicate that Shi'a theology was the dominant thought among Iranian artist and people. This paper try to resent dominant religion and religious element which is reflected in Persian carpet weaving, calligraphy and painting in this era and there is a historical look in this case .

https://www.jccs.ir/article_3427_5421e013565f7f1afa0cfe8ad87a99ab.pdf

Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 11 10 2010 08 01 The necessity of paying attention to cultural development from the Great Imam Khomeini’s point of view The necessity of paying attention to cultural development from the Great Imam Khomeini’s point of view 51 78 3428 FA 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Journal Article 2010 08 06 Young Researchers Club, Azad University Ghaemshahr Today, development has become so important indicator in the society, and by that we can divide and recognize developed and undeveloped countries. One of the most important elements in development is cultural development. Although culture is very effective in the society and it affects directly political and economical issues, so cultural development have become so important in every society. Imam Khomeini is one of the most important and effective thinkers in Iranian history especially in the current Age. In his point of view, culture is a base for political and economical issues, so when we want to study Iranian society we should have especial attention to the culture. In this paper there is a glance look to the some aspects of cultural development; it has 3 dimensions as follow: In Imam Khomeini’s point of view, cultural development is the top priority and it is so important. These elements are emerged from cultural development. Thus they are affected by that. Also they affect cultural development and cause it too, so they will affect the rapid growth of it. Some of the main issues that are discussed in this article are as follow: Literacy, self-confidence, universities and Hawza, liberty, TV and media. Young Researchers Club, Azad University Ghaemshahr Today, development has become so important indicator in the society, and by that we can divide and recognize developed and undeveloped countries. One of the most important elements in development is cultural development. Although culture is very effective in the society and it affects directly political and economical issues, so cultural development have become so important in every society. Imam Khomeini is one of the most important and effective thinkers in Iranian history especially in the current Age. In his point of view, culture is a base for political and economical issues, so when we want to study Iranian society we should have especial attention to the culture. In this paper there is a glance look to the some aspects of cultural development; it has 3 dimensions as follow: In Imam Khomeini’s point of view, cultural development is the top priority and it is so important. These elements are emerged from cultural development. Thus they are affected by that. Also they affect cultural development and cause it too, so they will affect the rapid growth of it. Some of the main issues that are discussed in this article are as follow: Literacy, self-confidence, universities and Hawza, liberty, TV and media.

https://www.jccs.ir/article_3428_4500e4037738e13c0c18db508e18d483.pdf

Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 11 10 2010 08 01 Evaluating Arts Policies by Promoting Chartrand and McCaughey's Model Evaluating Arts Policies by Promoting Chartrand and McCaughey's Model 79 111 3429 FA 00 00 00 00 00 00 Journal Article 2010 08 06 This ressearch is promoting and localizing the model, which group arts policies into four types: facilitator, patron, architect and engineer. These four types or roles can be used for displaying the degree of the state intervention in art and cultural domain. For this reason, by studying the state legislations between the years 1989 to 2009, performing content analysis on them and using the literature of arts and cultural policies, the new indicators have been defined instead of each role's indicators in the last model but the original framework of roles has not changed. The results show that funding mechanism (1- individuals and private firms and foundations 2- arm's length arts councils 3- ministry of culture, state cultural organizations and departments 4- state ownership of artistic means of production), tool (1-incentives and tax expenditures 2- grants, festivals and gifts 3- welfare (insurance, becoming civil servant and income security for artists) 4- official permissions, surveillances and directions), policy dynamic (1- taste differ 2- evolutionary 3- evolutionary 4- revisionary) and goal (1- economical 2- aesthetical 3- social 4- political) are appropriate indicators for evaluating arts policies as a subdomain of cultural policies in Iran. This ressearch is promoting and localizing the model, which group arts policies into four types: facilitator, patron, architect and engineer. These four types or roles can be used for displaying the degree of the state intervention in art and cultural domain. For this reason, by studying the state legislations between the years 1989 to 2009, performing content analysis on them and using the literature of arts and cultural policies, the new indicators have been defined instead of each role's indicators in the last model but the original framework of roles has not changed. The results show that funding mechanism (1- individuals and private firms and foundations 2- arm's length arts councils 3- ministry of culture, state cultural organizations and departments 4- state ownership of artistic means of production), tool (1-incentives and tax expenditures 2- grants, festivals and gifts 3- welfare (insurance, becoming civil servant and income security for artists) 4- official permissions, surveillances and directions), policy dynamic (1- taste differ 2- evolutionary 3- evolutionary 4- revisionary) and goal (1- economical 2- aesthetical 3- social 4- political) are appropriate indicators for evaluating arts policies as a subdomain of cultural policies in Iran.

https://www.jccs.ir/article_3429_caa202034f268232c26fac9435f54e15.pdf

Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 11 10 2010 08 01 Review of Educational Strategies of cognition of Imam Mahdi (Emphasizing family) Review of Educational Strategies of cognition of Imam Mahdi (Emphasizing family) 113 145 3430 FA 00 00 00 Journal Article 2010 08 06 Strategic planning is the planning that is designed for an especial object in the short term or long term. These programs also are planned micro and macro levels. By looking at Islamic society and searching for different reliable document can tell us one of the main goals for achieving ideal society is conducting people to have desire for advent of Imam Mahdi. In the Iranian shie Muslim society such a deep desire among people is very obvious. Because they try to provide a very suitable base for advent of Imam Mahdi , therefore people want to educate new generation for accessing to the holy goal. New generation should have very strong and faithful desire for the holy advent .indeed there should be very strict, exact and thoughtful strategic planning for educating people then we can achieve our ideals of revolution of Iran and goals of the leader Great Imam Khomeini. The main dimension in religious educating is personal aspect; in this case family is so important because it is the first place that everybody can have their first experiences. This paper is an introduction to explain educational strategies of cognition of Imam Mahdi. Strategic planning is the planning that is designed for an especial object in the short term or long term. These programs also are planned micro and macro levels. By looking at Islamic society and searching for different reliable document can tell us one of the main goals for achieving ideal society is conducting people to have desire for advent of Imam Mahdi. In the Iranian shie Muslim society such a deep desire among people is very obvious. Because they try to provide a very suitable base for advent of Imam Mahdi , therefore people want to educate new generation for accessing to the holy goal. New generation should have very strong and faithful desire for the holy advent .indeed there should be very strict, exact and thoughtful strategic planning for educating people then we can achieve our ideals of revolution of Iran and goals of the leader Great Imam Khomeini. The main dimension in religious educating is personal aspect; in this case family is so important because it is the first place that everybody can have their first experiences. This paper is an introduction to explain educational strategies of cognition of Imam Mahdi.

https://www.jccs.ir/article_3430_2d2c8394e31101a261abf1784302bf75.pdf

Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 11 10 2010 08 01 Media and Religion Media and Religion 147 182 3431 FA 00 00 00 00 00 00 Journal Article 2010 08 06 One of the most important things for most of the people is religion. The impact of religion in many aspects of life is obvious. Mass media have very crucial role in shaping public opinion. We can see expanding of technology and emerging new mass media change the form of media and consequently affect people life style. For instance , these kind of changes affected our life style , recreation, entertainment, travel, shopping as well as help us to know how people pray or worship. This article is trying to investigate how internet users use internet for their religious issues. The object of this article is knowing how internet users use internet for their religious issues and what is their motivation in this case . Method which is used in this article is ‏survey research method, ‎ including 700 student of Management School of Urmia University. 230 students were chosen by using the random sampling method. About 250 questionnaires were provided and 242 of them were collected. At the end 230 0f questionnaires were acceptable for analyzing. In this case the 37/8 percent of students use internet for 8 hour and this is the longest time. 34/3 percent of users utilize education and interpretation of the Quran in the Net. Religious content usage of internet in no holydays is 51/7 percent. The religious content of internet is affected users beliefs about 69/1 percent. Religious knowledge of users is raised by religious content of internet and it is about 67 percent. One of the most important things for most of the people is religion. The impact of religion in many aspects of life is obvious. Mass media have very crucial role in shaping public opinion. We can see expanding of technology and emerging new mass media change the form of media and consequently affect people life style. For instance , these kind of changes affected our life style , recreation, entertainment, travel, shopping as well as help us to know how people pray or worship. This article is trying to investigate how internet users use internet for their religious issues. The object of this article is knowing how internet users use internet for their religious issues and what is their motivation in this case . Method which is used in this article is ‏survey research method, ‎ including 700 student of Management School of Urmia University. 230 students were chosen by using the random sampling method. About 250 questionnaires were provided and 242 of them were collected. At the end 230 0f questionnaires were acceptable for analyzing. In this case the 37/8 percent of students use internet for 8 hour and this is the longest time. 34/3 percent of users utilize education and interpretation of the Quran in the Net. Religious content usage of internet in no holydays is 51/7 percent. The religious content of internet is affected users beliefs about 69/1 percent. Religious knowledge of users is raised by religious content of internet and it is about 67 percent.

https://www.jccs.ir/article_3431_84c2d4860a0fc27bcf854c444fb8b400.pdf

Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 11 10 2010 08 01 The Effects of Students Job Problems on Their Perseverance and Educational Success The Effects of Students Job Problems on Their Perseverance and Educational Success 183 213 3432 FA 00 00 00 00 00 00 Journal Article 2010 08 06 This article try to indicate statistical relation between students job problems and the effect of these kind of problems on their educational efforts and success, so we have used statistical methods as well as LISREL Software for this research . The research method which is used in this article is Factor Analysis technique. The reliability and validity of dependent and independent variables are measured by SPSS statistical software, then we gave them name. Then by using Factor Analysis in LISREL Software we were able to confirm the Construct Validity as well as statistical relation between validities and indicators. Finally by using Goodness of Fit Test we were capable to confirm the relation between variables and the effect of independent variable on dependent variables.In this research we used Cochran formula then among 15939 student (the universe =15939), we have chosen 375 student (the sample size = 375) .Then we used Quota Sampling for choosing samples regarding available statistics such as gender and field of study in the university.The result has shown that bad performance of job creating organizations is the main reason that makes such a problem for students regarding to their future job, in the other hand, the capacity of student is not matched with the situation on marketplace. Hence discordance between universities and job creating organizations in marketplace will cause weakness in motivation as well as incapability on finding suitable job between students, so it will reduce perseverance and educational success between them. Therefore we suggest if we want to promote educational success and scientific competence among universities, we should have some major plans in large scale among economic and scientific organization so on the basis of it, we should harmonize performance of the job creating organizations in the marketplace with the capacity of accepting student in the universities. This article try to indicate statistical relation between students job problems and the effect of these kind of problems on their educational efforts and success, so we have used statistical methods as well as LISREL Software for this research . The research method which is used in this article is Factor Analysis technique. The reliability and validity of dependent and independent variables are measured by SPSS statistical software, then we gave them name. Then by using Factor Analysis in LISREL Software we were able to confirm the Construct Validity as well as statistical relation between validities and indicators. Finally by using Goodness of Fit Test we were capable to confirm the relation between variables and the effect of independent variable on dependent variables.In this research we used Cochran formula then among 15939 student (the universe =15939), we have chosen 375 student (the sample size = 375) .Then we used Quota Sampling for choosing samples regarding available statistics such as gender and field of study in the university.The result has shown that bad performance of job creating organizations is the main reason that makes such a problem for students regarding to their future job, in the other hand, the capacity of student is not matched with the situation on marketplace. Hence discordance between universities and job creating organizations in marketplace will cause weakness in motivation as well as incapability on finding suitable job between students, so it will reduce perseverance and educational success between them. Therefore we suggest if we want to promote educational success and scientific competence among universities, we should have some major plans in large scale among economic and scientific organization so on the basis of it, we should harmonize performance of the job creating organizations in the marketplace with the capacity of accepting student in the universities.

https://www.jccs.ir/article_3432_72007983849f4fcb0ad565439834756b.pdf

Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 11 10 2010 08 01 The study of effective factors in media competition (The Press) from media crew (emphasizing national Press) The study of effective factors in media competition (The Press) from media crew (emphasizing national Press) 215 236 3433 FA 00 00 00 00 00 00 Journal Article 2010 08 06 Competition is one of the effective elements in rising (quantitatively and qualitatively) production of goods, services and satisfaction of consumers. The Press should also be seen as cultural goods. The press organizations as services organization try to increase their income and their portion in media market, so they use different ways for competition with other mass media. This kind of competition has different dimensions which include, keeping audiences, attracting new audiences, producing special topics, news overtaking , selling more ,absorbing more advertising and increasing edition .Because of being in the competitive situation and being able to produce , distribute and sell their contents more , the Press should make their organization conditions more dynamic. So they should follow both investigative and Interpretative journalism, job security of staff especially the journalists. In the other hand, the environment of the organization should be support by union and establish training courses for media managers and journalists, changing the authority of governmental press agencies to private organizations, the implementation of the Constitution, and press constitution for job security of journalism. Survey research method is the method which is used in this paper. And we investigate the view of managers of five famous newspapers. In this research the method of journalism (investigative and interpretative journalism) , job security , privatization and specialization management in media competition space is very effective and professional media management . Competition is one of the effective elements in rising (quantitatively and qualitatively) production of goods, services and satisfaction of consumers. The Press should also be seen as cultural goods. The press organizations as services organization try to increase their income and their portion in media market, so they use different ways for competition with other mass media. This kind of competition has different dimensions which include, keeping audiences, attracting new audiences, producing special topics, news overtaking , selling more ,absorbing more advertising and increasing edition .Because of being in the competitive situation and being able to produce , distribute and sell their contents more , the Press should make their organization conditions more dynamic. So they should follow both investigative and Interpretative journalism, job security of staff especially the journalists. In the other hand, the environment of the organization should be support by union and establish training courses for media managers and journalists, changing the authority of governmental press agencies to private organizations, the implementation of the Constitution, and press constitution for job security of journalism. Survey research method is the method which is used in this paper. And we investigate the view of managers of five famous newspapers. In this research the method of journalism (investigative and interpretative journalism) , job security , privatization and specialization management in media competition space is very effective and professional media management .

https://www.jccs.ir/article_3433_a91af177d3016ca20e5fc949836a894a.pdf

Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 11 10 2010 08 01 Apocalypse approaches and the signs of advent Apocalypse approaches and the signs of advent 237 256 3434 FA 00 00 00 Journal Article 2010 08 06 Mahdism among the Islamic teachings is one of the issues that are discussed in many sources, at least more than 3000 volume is written about this case. Among all these categories “the sings of advent “is one of the most crucial issues in this field which is very important for Muslims. Of course this issue is not just related to Islamic sources, other religions believe in Savior too. In many Mahdism books the signs of advent have been divided to two categories: certain advent and uncertain advent. In some works which have been written during the past half century, some other categories such as geographic and chronological categories are presented. In this paper for the first time we try to collect different approaches in this issue and introduce them briefly. But any source or book which is used in this paper is introduced. This kind of categorization in this paper is used for the first time therefore there may be lack of clear and documented sources. In this article we have used qualitative research methods and Library research method so we have used most printed works in this field of study as well as Apocalypse encyclopedia. This paper can be suitable base for other researches and works in this case. Mahdism among the Islamic teachings is one of the issues that are discussed in many sources, at least more than 3000 volume is written about this case. Among all these categories “the sings of advent “is one of the most crucial issues in this field which is very important for Muslims. Of course this issue is not just related to Islamic sources, other religions believe in Savior too. In many Mahdism books the signs of advent have been divided to two categories: certain advent and uncertain advent. In some works which have been written during the past half century, some other categories such as geographic and chronological categories are presented. In this paper for the first time we try to collect different approaches in this issue and introduce them briefly. But any source or book which is used in this paper is introduced. This kind of categorization in this paper is used for the first time therefore there may be lack of clear and documented sources. In this article we have used qualitative research methods and Library research method so we have used most printed works in this field of study as well as Apocalypse encyclopedia. This paper can be suitable base for other researches and works in this case.

https://www.jccs.ir/article_3434_14c879f3f5d8ed93a09f6090d77c2cc3.pdf