Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Journal of Culture-Communication Studies 2008-8760 10 5 2008 05 01 Characteristics of Public Management System in Developing Countries and the Necessity of Cultural Engineering them Characteristics of Public Management System in Developing Countries and the Necessity of Cultural Engineering them 163 185 3475 FA 0 0 0 Journal Article 2009 05 05 The system of public management in developing countries as “in transition societies” has some characteristics which have greatly changed in developed societies. Managing administrative system of countries can not afford providing public services through bureaucratic mechanisms and mechanical structures and is seriously criticized. The system of public management in developing countries as “in transition societies” has some characteristics which have greatly changed in developed societies. Managing administrative system of countries can not afford providing public services through bureaucratic mechanisms and mechanical structures and is seriously criticized. https://www.jccs.ir/article_3475_d38ee19a4815c4aeba48227913092a6e.pdf