majid fouladiyan; hasan rezaeebahrabad
Abstract
Egocentricity is known as a historical feature in Iranian's collective psychology, but according to the theorist of this theory, such a feature exists in Iranian's community, even nowadays and its negative consequences are still unavoidable. Therefore, it makes sense to search for current scientific ...
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Egocentricity is known as a historical feature in Iranian's collective psychology, but according to the theorist of this theory, such a feature exists in Iranian's community, even nowadays and its negative consequences are still unavoidable. Therefore, it makes sense to search for current scientific methods in order to find effective factors in creating and existence of such a phenomenon as well as theorizing and evaluating its historical effects; because most of the contemporary historic failures in Iran can be related to this issue. Hence the main question of this research would be: What are effective factors in Iranians' Egocentricity? In order to answer this question, we have tried to get to a valid evaluation through the secondary analysis of data gathered in Tehran, and design and test a rhetoric model based on applied indexes in mentioned evaluation. The study population in this research has been1256 people who were chosen systematically. Results show that the Egocentricity in more than 15% of the interviewees has been too little or a little; more than 44% in average; and more than 40% too much or more. Also, the multiple correlation rates equaled 0.446, T square as 0.119, and justified rate as 0.196. It shows that about 20% of the Egocentricity variance is determined by current variables. The fatalism variable shows the highest effective rate as 0.276 and social alienating and powerlessness follow that respectively. All three mentioned variables (independent) have a positive significance in Egocentricity (dependent). It means that increasing each of the mentioned three variables will increase the level of Egocentricity in people.
S f
Abstract
Today, social relationships have changed in aspect of quantity and quality due to the emergence of modern tools such as communication media, universities and so on. The quantity of relationships affects the quality of one's relationships with others, including friends. Therefore, the purpose of this ...
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Today, social relationships have changed in aspect of quantity and quality due to the emergence of modern tools such as communication media, universities and so on. The quantity of relationships affects the quality of one's relationships with others, including friends. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social isolation on Quality of friendship among students in Kurdistan University based on network theory. The present study is a survey that using a Convenience nonprobability sampling method and 375 students of Kurdistan University were selected. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. After extracting the results of the questionnaires and using SPSS and Lisrel software, statistical calculations were performed to describe and test the hypotheses.The results indicate that social isolation has a significant effect on frustration of relationships, a feeling of powerlessness in friendship, subjugation and dependence in students' friendships, but social isolation has no significant effect on hatred and distrust to others. Consequently, when young people have lost contact with their colleagues, loses the talent of experience and thought. Individuals losing thought and action , feel helpless and powerless and thus results submissive to others.
