mohsen johari; hassan bashir
Abstract
Before the beginning of modern era and the amazing development of mass communication technology, art was considered and interested by thinkers. However, after the development of mass media and the development of literature in the field of culture and communication, the category of art, culture and communication ...
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Before the beginning of modern era and the amazing development of mass communication technology, art was considered and interested by thinkers. However, after the development of mass media and the development of literature in the field of culture and communication, the category of art, culture and communication was neglected and. caused many problems. This study tries to examine the relationship between three categories of art, culture and communication by studying some of the existing conceptual and theoretical structures. At the beginning, the concepts of "art", "culture", "communication" and "culture and communication" have been studied, and then the views and opinions of thinkers such as Heidegger, Benjamin, Nasr, Avini and Madadpour were investigated in the context of the relationship between these categories. For the conclusion, two descriptive and prescriptive approaches were performed and the approach of "Cultural Artistic Communication" was suggested as a desirable relationship between the categories.
Mohammad Hossein Saei; Mohammad Hossein Azadi; Hadi Alborzi Davati
Abstract
The new term "fake news", with extensive changes in communications infrastructures and the emergence of new media and subsequent changes in the structures and institutions of human societies, including politics and economics has become one of the controversial issues of public and academic fields ...
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The new term "fake news", with extensive changes in communications infrastructures and the emergence of new media and subsequent changes in the structures and institutions of human societies, including politics and economics has become one of the controversial issues of public and academic fields related to journalism, media, communication, and culture in recent years. This Scientific term is used in public discussions to explain different phenomena which are not necessarily mean fake news. The lack of clear definition of the term -fake news- and cases that are typically confused with this scientific term makes it difficult to understand the harm and consequences of it and the possibility of adopting solutions to combat it. This research has identified the similar types with fake news by a comprehensive review of available scientific sources: Satire, Parody, Fabrication, Manipulation, Propaganda, Advertising, Hoax, Rumor, so to obtain indicators to compare and conceptually organize these media phenomena. 18 experts of news and media were interviewed. These indicators are "author", "editorial", "content" and "gender relationship". At the end of this study, based on the obtained indicators, the term fake news is explained and a complete table is made to clearly express the differences and similarities of all similar types with fake news..
